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What is the First Continental Congress
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When delegates from all the colonies except Georgia met to discuss problems with England
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The Proclamation of 1763 said the colonist could not
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Buy land, hunt, or explore west of the Appalachian Mountains
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When King George issues the Proclamation of 1763 it did what to the colonist
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The Proclamation of 1763 made the colonists furious
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List the names of the countries and groups that fought in the French and Indian War
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France, England, & American Indians
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What are the sources of Colonial Dissatisfaction (unhappy) ( Things done to the Colonists by the King)
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-Colonies had no representation in Parliament -colonists forced to pay taxes and obey acts. -King issues Proclamation of 1763 -colonial governors enforced the laws&they were resented for it
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What were some causes of the French and Indian War
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-Britain's desire to remain a world power -The colonists wanted to expand into the Ohio River Valley, which was claimed by the French
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What were some effects of the French and Indian War
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-England gains control of all the land east of the Mississippi River -England imposed taxes to raise revenue necessary to pay the cost of the French and Indian War.
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What is a Proprietor?
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-A person who owns a large tract (a piece) of land and acts as a governor of the area.
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The treaty to end the Revolutionary war was signed where?
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Paris (Treaty of Paris)
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What is the Battle of Yorktown?
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This victory marked the end of the Revolutionary War
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What was the purpose of the Treaty of Paris
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England recognized American independence in this treaty.
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Who was King George III?
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British king during the Revolutionary era
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Who was Lord Cornwallis?
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British general who surrendered at Yorktown
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Who was John Adams?
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A champion of the cause of independence & will become our 2 nd President
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Who was George Washington?
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Commander of the Continental Army and will become the 1 st President.
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Who was Thomas Jefferson?
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Main author of the Declaration of Independence & will become the 3 rd President
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Who was Patrick Henry?
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He was a Patriot and he gave the speech which contained the famous line "give me liberty or give me death!"
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Who was Benjamin Franklin?
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He was a prominent member of the Continental Congress & helped write the Declaration of Independence
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Who was Thomas Paine?
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He was a journalist and the author of Common Sense
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Who was Phillis Wheatley?
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She was a former slave who wrote poems and plays supporting independence
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Who was Paul Revere?
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He made the daring ride to warn the colonists by yelling "The British are coming!"
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What was the importance of the Battles of Lexington and Concord?
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The site of the first armed conflict of the Revolutionary War
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What was the Boston Massacre?
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Colonists in Boston were shot after taunting British soldiers
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What was the Boston Tea Party?
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Samuel Adams and Paul Revere led patriots in throwing tea into Boston Harbor to protest tea taxes
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What was the Battle of Saratoga?
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This American victory was the turning point in the war.
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What is the Declaration of Independence?
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It was signed on July 4, 1776 – The document declared that the colonies wanted independence from Britain.
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What are the 3 “unalienable rights” stated in the Declaration of Independence?
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-life -liberty -pursuit of happiness
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What ideas about government are expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
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-people establish gov’t to protect rights -gov’t derives its power from the people -people have a right and obligation to change a gov’t that violates their rights
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What are the order of the key events of the American Revolution?
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-Boston Massacre -Boston Tea Party -1 st Continental Congress -Battle of Lexington & Concord -Approval of the Declaration of Independence -Battle of Saratoga -Surrender at Yorktown -Signing of the Treaty of Paris
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What advantages helped the American colonists win the American Revolution?
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- colonists’ were defending their own land, principles, & beliefs -help from France & Spain -strong leadership & determination
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