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2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt What kind of Interaction? I need some ENERGY! Levels of Organization Abiotic Factors Miscellaneous
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During a drought, many different organisms try to get water from a small supply, resulting in….
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What is competition?
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Two organisms interact, and both benefit from the arrangement.
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What is mutualism?
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An interaction in which one organism benefits, but the other isn’t helped or hurt in any way
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What is commensalism?
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An interaction in which one organism captures, kills, and feeds on another
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What is predation?
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An interaction in which two organisms live closely together (parasitism is an example)
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What is symbiosis?
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From one trophic level to the next, this is a good estimate of how much energy is LOST.
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What is 90%? (careful! It didn’t ask how much is passed to the next level)
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A diagram showing the complex feeding interactions in a community
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What is a food web?
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Which trophic level would have the largest biomass in an ecosystem?
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What is the first trophic level (autotrophs)?
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An organism that eats both animal and plant matter
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What is an omnivore?
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The two different processes that producers use to make carbohydrates.
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What are photosynthesis and chemosynthesis? (Photosynthesis is by far the most common)
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Assemblages of populations that live together in a defined area
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What is a community?
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A community plus all the abiotic factors around it
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What is an ecosystem?
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A group of similar ecosystems with similar climate and dominant communities.
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What is a Biome?
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The combined portions of the planet in which all life exists
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What is the Biosphere?
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All the organisms of a particular species that live in a defined area
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What is a population?
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The changing seasons we experience are a result of this
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What is the tilt of earth’s axis? –Causes changes in the length of days and angle of heating
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A particular chemical substance needed by living things that is in short supply in an ecosystem
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What is a limiting nutrient?
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The average weather conditions an area has year-after-year.
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What is climate?
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This is the condition in which gases in a planet’s atmosphere, such as CO2, retain heat
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What is the greenhouse effect?
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This is a process in which nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into a form that living things can use.
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What is Nitrogen fixation?
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This says that two species cannot occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time
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What is the competitive exclusion principle?
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The role or job that an organism fulfills within its ecosystem
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What is a niche?
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The area that an organism inhabits is called this.
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What is a habitat?
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Name for a group of organism so similar to each other that they can breed and produce fertile offspring
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What is a species?
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This is a word for the evaporation of water from the leaves of plants.
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What is transpiration?
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Two factors that effect enzyme activity.
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What is pH and temperature.
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