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Chapter 8 Social Stratification
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Global Inequity Theories 1. Colonialism: –Political, Economic, Cultural, and Social Domination of a country by a foreign power 2. World System Theory: –Neo Colonialism –Economic Status – Core MDC Periphery LDC Semi-periphery
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3 factors –a. Narrow, export oriented economies –b. Limited industrial capacity –c. Foreign Debt 3. Multinational Companies –Functionalist view –Conflict view
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4. Modernization Theory: –Pre-industrial to Industrial –Technological advances, Standard of living, Women’s Status, Urbanization, Literacy, Health Care –Inequality due to different level of technological advancement
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Chapter 9 Race and Ethnic Inequality
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Races: –Caucasian –Negroid –Mongoloid Definition of Race and Ethnicity Majority and Minority Groups
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Prejudice and Stereotype self-fulfilling prophecy
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Racism Ideological Racism Individual Racism Institutional Racism/Institutionalized
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Discrimination
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Discrimination Discrimination –Tuskegee Experiment Environmental Racism –Kennedy Heights, Houston Real Estate Racism Racial Profiling
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Theories of Prejudice Primordialist Perspective – Innate Preference Authoritarian Personality Theory Social Learning Theory Cultural Theory Explotation Theory (Marxist) –Minorities in low-paying jobs –Majority replaced by minority –Industrial reserve army
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Theories of Prejudice cont’d Internal-Colonialism Theory The Contact Hypothesis (Sym-Int) Race Consciousness Perspective
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Process of Integration of the Minority Groups into Majority 1. Segregation 2. Accommodation 3. Acculturation 4. Assimilation (structural assimilation) 5. Amalgamation (physical assimilation) 6. Miscegenation
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Pluralism, multiculturalism Racial and Ethnic Groups –African Americans –Latin Americans –Japanese Americans Population transfer – internment –Native Americans Population transfer –White Ethnics –Asian Americans
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Global Immigration Major Destinations 1920 Quota Act Immigration Reform Act of 1965 Proposition 187 Functionalist View
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