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Mamluk Saladin (d. 1193) mamluk = “owned” Qipchaq steppe Baybars (r. 1260-77) 1250 Mamluks seize power in Egypt 1260 Mamluks defeat Mongols in Syria 1261.

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Presentation on theme: "Mamluk Saladin (d. 1193) mamluk = “owned” Qipchaq steppe Baybars (r. 1260-77) 1250 Mamluks seize power in Egypt 1260 Mamluks defeat Mongols in Syria 1261."— Presentation transcript:

1 Mamluk Saladin (d. 1193) mamluk = “owned” Qipchaq steppe Baybars (r. 1260-77) 1250 Mamluks seize power in Egypt 1260 Mamluks defeat Mongols in Syria 1261 Baybars installs ‘Abbasid caliph in Cairo 1517 Ottomans oust Mamluks

2 Sultan Hasan Complex, Cairo. (bt. 1356-1363)

3 Saljuq Sultanate of Rum, c. 1200 Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman (d. 1326) Sogut gazi/ghazi = holy warrior

4 1326 Orhan (r. 1326-62) takes Bursa 1361 Orhan takes Edirne 1362-89 Reign of Murat (Murad) I 1389-1402 Reign of Bayezit (Bayezid) I

5 devshirme system Janissary, from Yeni Çeri = “New Force”

6 1395 Bayezit besieges Constantinople 1396 Bayezit defeats crusaders at Nicopolis

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