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Published bySybil Hines Modified over 9 years ago
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Drill: Name the following: FF Cl
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Drill: Name: SH I F OH
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Halogenation Addition Reaction
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Addition Reactions Reactions in which more atoms are added to an alkene or alkyne
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Halogenation Reactions in which halogens are added to an alkene or alkyne
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Halogens Elements from column 7A or column 17 F, Cl, Br, & I
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Halogenation C=C + X-Y -C-C- X Y
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Halogenation C=C + IBr H-C-C-H I Br H H H H H
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Predict Product C=C + ICl H H CH 3 H
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Hydrohalogenation Reactions in which hydrogenhalides are added to an alkene or alkyne
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Hydrohalogenation C=C + H-X -C-C- H X
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Hydrohalogenation C=C + HCl H-C-C-H H Cl H H H H H
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Markovnikov’s Rule The major products get the “H” on the atom in the DB that already has more “Hs”
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Predict & Name Products when HF is added to:
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Halogen Rxns Predict the products for each of the examples on the board
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Drill: Draw the reactant, then predict & name their products when HCl is added to 2-methyl-2-pentene
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Substitution Rxns Reactions in which a halogen replaces a hydrogen on an arene
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H + X-X X + H-X cat
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H + Br-Br Br + H-Br AlCl 3
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Other Addition Reactions
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Hydrogenation C=C + H 2 H-C-C-H H H H H H Pt
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Hydrogenation + H-H Pd
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Drill: Name reactants & predict & name products: + HCl
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Monomer Molecules that can combine in repeating units creating a polymer
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Polymer Large molecules made up of repeating units of single molecules
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Naming Polymers The polymer is named after the monomer: polymonomer
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Polymerization The act of making polymers out of monomers
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Polymerization Reactions
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C=CC=C C=CC=C H H H H H H + H H + etc H H H H (-C-C-C-C-)n H H H H
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Typical Polymers Large molecules made up of repeating units of a single molecule
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Ethene (Ethylene) C=CC=C H H H H
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Propene (Propylene) C=CC=C H H H CH 3
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Chloroethene or Vinyl chloride C=CC=C H H H Cl
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Tetrafluoroethene C=CC=C F F F F
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Isoprene C=CC=C C=CC=C CH 3 H H H H H
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Styrene C=C H HH
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+ +
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