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Lesson 4 Asteroids, Comets, and Meteoroids
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Asteroids Asteroids are rocky objects. Smaller than a planet. Found between Mars and Jupiter Weak Gravity No atmosphere Lots of craters!
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Comets A comet is a small, icy body in orbit around the Sun. Their orbits are highly elliptical. They travel to the Sun and well beyond Pluto. May have been leftovers from Solar System.
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Parts of a comet Tail points away from the Sun. Coma point towards the Sun.
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Comet Animation
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Deep Impact On July 4, 2005, the Deep Impact spacecraft launched a small probe on a collision course with compete Temple-1. It recorded clear images of the compete. Even comets are covered with craters.
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Halley’s Comet Halley’s Comet – period of 76 years. Last seen in 1986. Next viewing: 2062.
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Kuiper Belt & Oort Cloud Short period comets come from the Kuiper Belt. Long period comets come from the Oort Cloud
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Meteoroids Meteors travel though space. Meteoroids are solid, particles passing meteors that pass through Earth’s atmosphere. (Shooting Stars) Meteorites are meteoroids that hits Earth.
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