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For an organism to survive,food must be produced and made available in its own ecosystem.All the animals in the ecosystem are the heterotrophs.They depend on plants which are autotrophs.
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An ecosystem consists of primary producers- are plants These are only organisms capable of carrying out photosynthesis and producing food in ecosystem. Ecosystem---Photosynthesis
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Herbivores are consumers of plants as their food.Therefore these are called primary consumers of the ecosystem.cattle, rabbits and deer etc.
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Some of the carnivores present in the ecosystem consume the herbivores as their food.These are called secondary consumers Wolf that eat rabbits in forests,frogs that eat herbivorous insects are examples.
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These secondary consumers, in turn become food for other carnivores.They are called tertiary consumers.Birds eat fish. Snakes eat frogs
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Food chain consists of primary producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers and tertiary consumers,one becomes food for the other.
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In nature,the food relationship cannot be explained by a single food chain.Each organism is a member of more than one food chain.Several food chains are inter linked with one another forming a food web.
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Food Web
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Bibliography: Class IX Sub:Biology AP & Encarta. Presented by Mrs.Urmila Devi
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