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Atoms, Ions, Isotopes Changing atoms
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Element Substance with a characteristic set of properties Examples?
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Atom Smallest unit of an element that has all of its properties
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Add or subtract a proton What do you get? Boron atom Carbon atom ►A new element
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Add or subtract an electron What do you get? An ion An ion is a particle with a charge because it has an unequal number of protons and electrons
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Subtract an electron Hydrogen Hydrogen Ion ► An ion with a positive charge because it has more protons than electrons +
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Add an electron Fluorine Fluorine Ion - ► An ion with a negative charge because it has more electrons than protons
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Add or subtract a neutron What do you get? An isotope An isotope is a particle with extra neutrons
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Hydrogen isotopes Hydrogen Deuterium ► An isotope has a different number of neutrons
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Add another atom What do you get? A molecule A molecule is 2 atoms joined together with a bond
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Hydrogen molecule
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