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Published byEthelbert Peters Modified over 9 years ago
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Multiplying Decimals I can fluently multiply to multiply decimals using the standard algorithm
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Multiplying Decimals Example 1: Science Application Something that weighs 1 lb on Earth weighs 0.17 lb on the Moon. How much would a 4 lb dumbbell weigh on the Moon? Multiply 4 by 0.17, since 1 pound on Earth is 0.17 pound on the Moon. 17 4 68 Multiply as you would with whole numbers. 4 0.17
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Multiplying Decimals Additional Example 1 Continued Something that weighs 1 lb on Earth weighs 0.17 lb on the Moon. How much would a 4 lb dumbbell weigh on the Moon? 0.17 4 0.68 Place the decimal point by adding the number of decimal places in the numbers multiplied. A 4 lb dumbbell on Earth weighs 0.68 lb on the Moon. 2 decimal places + 0 decimal places 2 decimal places
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Multiplying Decimals Example 2 Something that weighs 1 lb on Earth weighs 0.17 lb on the Moon. How much would a 7 lb dumbbell weigh on the Moon? Multiply 7 by 0.17, since 1 pound on Earth is 0.17 pound on the Moon. 17 7 119 Multiply as you would with whole numbers. 7 0.17
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Multiplying Decimals Example 2 Continued Something that weighs 1 lb on Earth weighs 0.17 lb on the Moon. How much would a 7 lb dumbbell weigh on the Moon? 0.17 7 1.19 Place the decimal point by adding the number of decimal places in the numbers multiplied. A 7 lb dumbbell on Earth weighs 1.19 lb on the Moon. 2 decimal places + 0 decimal places 2 decimal places
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Multiplying Decimals Example 3: Multiplying a Decimal by a Decimal 0.07 0.8 Multiply. Then place the decimal point. 0.07 0.8 2 decimal places + 1 decimal place3 decimal places; use a placeholder zero 0.056. 0.056 is the product
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Multiplying Decimals Example 4: Multiplying a Decimal by a Decimal 1.34 2.5 Multiply. Then place the decimal point. 1.34 2.5 2 decimal places + 1 decimal place3 decimal places 670. 3.350 is the product. 2680 3.350
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Multiplying Decimals Check It Out: Example 5 Find the product. 0.5 0.2 Multiply. Then place the decimal point. 0.5 0.2 1 decimal place + 1 decimal place2 decimal places 0.10
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Multiplying Decimals Check It Out: Example 6 0.03 0.9 Multiply. Then place the decimal point. 0.03 0.9 2 decimal places + 1 decimal place3 decimal places; use a placeholder zero 0.027 0.027 is the product.
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Multiplying Decimals Check It Out: Example 7 3.80 3.3 Multiply. Then place the decimal point. 3.80 3.3 2 decimal places + 1 decimal places3 decimal places 1140 12.54 is close to the estimate of 12. The answer is reasonable. 11400 12.540
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