1. 倒装 全部倒装：把谓语动词完全置于主语前 1. 当句首为表示方向、地点、时间的副词 out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then 等，且主语 为名词时，用全部倒装 In came the doctor. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn! Out rushed the children! South of the city lies a big lake. 注意： Here he comes. Away they went.

2. 2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，用全部倒装 On top of the hill stands a tall tower. Under the tree sat some children. 3. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相 对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时， 句子的主谓也应全部倒装 Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.

3. 部分倒装：将助动词调到主语前 1. 当句首为否定或半否定词 not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, in no way, at no time, by no means 等时，用部分倒装 Seldom does he spend his time playing cards. Never have I heard of that place before. At no time should we give up hope.

4. 2. 在 hardly/scarcely… when, no sooner… than, not until, not only… but also 等句型中，主句用 部分倒装 Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper. =It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper. Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.

5. 3. only 修饰副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句置于句首时， 句子采用部分倒装 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only when you told me did I know her name. 注意： Only he can answer the questions. 4. 在 so/such… that 句型中， so 或 such 放在句首 时，用部分倒装 So frightened was he that he didn’t dare move. So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word. Such good players are they that they often win.

6. 5. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用 “ so ＋助动词 / 情态动词＋后者 ” ，否定倒装用 “ neither/nor ＋助动词 / 情态动词＋后者 ” He can speak English, so can I. If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither/nor will I. —Tom likes sports. —So he does and so do I. “ so ＋助动词 / 情态动词＋主语 ” 表示所说的主语和 前面主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物， 意为 “…… 也是这样 ” ； “ so ＋主语＋助动词 / 情态 动词 ” 表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者同意前者 的观点，意为 “ 的确如此 ”

7. 6. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句，可将 were, had, should 提至主语前 Were I you, I would go there tomorrow. =If I were you, I would go there tomorrow. Had you been there, you would have met the manager. =If you had been there, you would have met the manager. Should he come, tell him to call me. =If he should come, tell him to call me.

8. as/though 引起让步状语从句，可将表语或状语 置于句首 Tired as/though he is, he is still working. Carefully as/though she listened, she didn’t catch a word. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door. 某些表示祝愿的句子，需要倒装 May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!

9. For a moment nothing happened. Then ____ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to their influence on man’s lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there Not a single song ___ at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

10. —David has made great progress recently. —____, and ____. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have According to the law, it is ____ get your license. A. not until you’re eighteen can you B. until you’re eighteen that you can’t C. not until you’re eighteen that you can D. until you’re eighteen when you can’t

11. Under a big tree ____, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man Not only ____ strict with us, but also ____ for us. A. was the teacher; did he care B. was the teacher; he cared C. the teacher was; did he care D. the teacher was; he cared Only when your identity has been checked, ___. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in

12. Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize —How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely ____ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate

13. —Why can’t I smoke here? —At no time ____ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

14. ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not ___, he will help his mother with housework. A. However tired is he B. However he is tired C. However is he tired D. However tired he is —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? —Yes. ___ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it