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Adjectives
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Adjectives Describes a noun or pronoun.
Special kinds of words used to make other words more definite. Modifiers provide additional information. Adjectives describes or limits the word it modifies.
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Look at these sentences …
The boat sank. (without modifier) The red boat sank. (with modifier)
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Placement of adjectives
Adjectives usually come before the nouns they modify. (towering cliffs) Sometimes they come after the words they modify. (Rainfall is plentiful here)
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Adjectives … Answer questions such as: What kind? How many? How much?
Which one? Which ones?
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Articles a an the
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Proper adjective Formed from a proper noun and is always capitalized.
Example: A Chicago museum
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Common adjective Any adjective that is not proper Examples: mammoth
tiny his
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Three types of adjectives
Compound Demonstrative Indefinite Predicate
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Compound adjective More than one word Example: scar-faced well-fed
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Demonstrative adjective
Points out a particular noun Examples: this these
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Indefinite adjective An approximate number or quantity Examples: some
many
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Predicate adjective Follows linking verb and describes the subject
Example: The frustrated kitten is unpleasant.
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Forms of adjectives Positive Comparative Superlative Two-syllable
Three or more syllables Nathan P. Wells Greenfield Elementary 4th Grade
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Positive adjective Describes noun/pronoun without comparing it
Example: Superman is tough. Superman is wonderful.
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Comparative adjective
Compares two persons, places, things, ideas Examples: Tarzan is tougher than Superman.
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Superlative adjectives
Compares three or more persons, places, things, or ideas Examples: But I, Big Bird, am the toughest of all!
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Two-syllable adjectives
Show comparisons either by their “er / est” suffixes or by modifiers, like more and most Examples: clumsy, clumsier, clumsiest clumsy, more clumsy, most clumsy
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Three or more syllable adjectives
Three or more syllables and usually require the words more/most, less/least to express comparison Example: ridiculous, less ridiculous, least ridiculous
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