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Bodily Maladaptations. Rate of Obesity Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005.

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Presentation on theme: "Bodily Maladaptations. Rate of Obesity Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005."— Presentation transcript:

1 Bodily Maladaptations

2 Rate of Obesity Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

3 Eating Disorders  Anorexia nervosa  Obsessed with thinness  Great deal of weight loss  Bulimia nervosa  Excessive eating followed by purging  Binge eating  Excessive eating without purging Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

4 Anorexia Nervosa  Prevalence  One in 100 girls 16-18 years of age  Five to 7 percent of patients die within 10 years of onset  Risk Factors  Personality factors  Family factors  Cultural factors Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

5 Diagnostic Criteria Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

6 Anorexia Nervosa  Treatment  Medication  Cognitive behavioral therapy  Nutritional rehabilitation  Hospitalization may be required in extreme cases Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

7 Bulimia Nervosa  Prevalence  Four to 9 percent of high school and college students  Ten to 15 percent of cases are males  Risk Factors  Genetic  Low self-esteem  Personality factors  Family factors  Negative mood states Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

8 Diagnostic Criteria Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

9 Bulimia Nervosa  Treatment  Antidepressant medication  Cognitive behavioral therapy Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

10 Cognitive and Behavioral Features Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

11 Sleep Disorders  Dysomnias  Insomnia  Narcolepsy  Sleep apnea  Parasomnias  Nightmare disorder  Sleep terror disorder  Sleepwalking disorder Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

12 Psychophysiological disorders  Cardiovascular disorders  Coronary Heart Disease  Hypertension  Cancer Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

13 Cardiovascular Disorders Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005

14 Diagnostic Dilemmas in the Psychophysiological disorders  Chronic Fatigue Syndrome  Headaches  Tension headaches  Migraine Headaches  Irritable Bowel Syndrome Abnormal Psychology, 11/e by Sarason & Sarason © 2005


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