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How Many Stars are in our Solar System???? a.Hundreds b.Millions c.Billions Explain why you chose the answer you picked.
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Copy the Sun Notes in your Practice Section.
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One star is inside our Solar System – The Sun The Sun is : -Medium size -Yellow -Dwarf Star
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Diameter= 1,392,000 km 5 billion years old Distance from the Sun = 1AU ◦ AU is Astronomical Unit = 149,600,000 km
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Corona – ◦ Visible with only special equipment ◦ Can extend 10-12 times the diameter of the sun Chromosphere – ◦ Below corona ◦ 3,000 km thick ◦ Visible only with special equipment
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Photosphere ◦ Visible by naked eye – The Part We See! ◦ 600km thick Convective Zone ◦ Convection currents of suns gases ◦ 200,000 km thick
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Radiative Zone ◦ 300,000 km thick ◦ Extremely dense – light takes millions of years to pass through Core ◦ Where all suns energy is produced ◦ 200,000km thick ◦ 15,000,000°C
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- Just like the Earth, The Sun spins on its axis - The Sun gives off ultraviolet rays - Suns light takes 8 minutes to reach Earth
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- Galileo was the first scientist to explore and observe the sun - Satellites help us get valuable data from the sun
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Sunspots ◦ are cooler areas on the sun – on the photospere ◦ Can affect the Earths weather
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Solar Flare ◦ Giant storms on the suns surface that send huge electrically charged particles into the Solar System
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Made of Hydrogen that fuses to Helium Gravity pulls the sun into the shape of a sphere.
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Assemble the Layer of the Sun Foldable and place it in the Application Section of your journal.
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Why do you think the Earth stays in orbit around the sun? What do you think would happen if the Earth was no longer orbiting around the sun? 7 Sentence Summary of what we learned. DO NOT GIVE A LIST OF OUR AGENDA!!!!! Include questions you still have of the sun.
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