3. Figure 8.2, 8.3 8-1 A voltage amplifier Figure 8.2 Simple voltage amplifier model Figure 8.3 Please see pages 410~412 Eq. 8.1~ 8.8

5. Figure 8.4 8-2 Operational amplifier model symbols, and circuit diagram Figure 8.4

6. Figur e 8.5 8-3 Inverting amplifier Figure 8.5 (1) Please see page 414 Eq. 8.11~ 8.19 (2) Also, please see page 415 Eq. 8.22~ 8.23 for LO2

10. Figure 8.7 8-4 Summing amplifier Figure 8.7 Please see text & page 418 Eq. 8.24~ 8.28

11. Figu re 8.8, 8.9 8-5 Noninverting amplifier Figure 8.8 Voltage follower Figure 8.9 (1) Please see page 419 Eq. 8.29~ 8.36 (2) Also, please see page 420 Eq. 8.37 for LO2

13. Figure 8.10 8-6 Differential amplifier Figure 8.10 Please see page 421 Eq. 8.38~ 8.42

14. (Ch. 6, p. 317)

17. Figure 8.14, 8.15 8-7 Instrumentation amplifier Figure 8.14 Input (a) and output (b) stages of Instrumentation amplifier Figure 8.15

22. 08_18a.jpg

23. 08_18b.jpg

24. 08_18c.jpg

25. 08_18d.jpg

26. 08_18e.jpg

27. Please see page 434 on the Top

30. Please see next page first

31. Figure 8.20 8-8 Op-amp circuits employing complex impedances Figure 8.20

32. Figure 8.21, 8.23 8-9 Active low-pass filter Figure 8.21 Normalized response of active low-pass filter Figure 8.23 Please see next page for Eq. 8.47~ 8.50

34. Figure 8.24, 8.25 8-10 Active high-pass filter Figure 8.24 Normalized response of active high-pass filter Figure 8.25 Please see pages 438~439 Eq. 8.54~ 8.56

35. Figure 8.26, 8.27 8-11 Active bandpass filter Figure 8.26 Normalized amplitude response of active bandpass filter Figure 8.27 Please see pages 439~440 Eq. 8.58~ 8.60

36. Zs(jw)

39. Figure 8.30 8-12 Op-amp integrator Figure 8.30 (1) Please see page 443 Eq. 8.63~ 8.67 (2) Please see page 443 Example 8.7

40. 08_34a-b.jpg Example 8.8 Proportional=Integral Control with Op-Amps

41. 08_34c.jpg R 1 but not R 2

42. 08_34d.jpg

43. 08_34e.jpg

44. Figure 8.35 8-13 Op-amp differentiator Figure 8.35 Please see page 449 Eq. 8.68~ 8.70

45. 9

46. Figure 8.36 8-14 Elements of the analog computer Figure 8.36 -

47. 9

50. Figure 8.38, 8.39 8-15 Solution by repeated integration Analog computer simulation of suspension system Figure 8.39 Figure 8.38

51. Scaling Voltage, Please see Eq. (8.80) on page 452

52. 9

54. 10

55. -

58. 11

60. 12 -0.15sin(10t)

62. Figure 8.45, 8.46 8-17 Open-loop gain of practical op-amp Figure 8.45 Figure 8.46

63. 13

64. 14

67. 15

68. 16

70. Figure 8.52, 8.53 8-19 Slew rate limit in op-amps The maximum slope of a sinusoidal signal varies with the signal frequency Figure 8.53 Figure 8.52

73. Figure 8.55, 8.56 8-20 Figure 8.55 Distortion introduced by short-circuit current limit Figure 8.56