1. from Civil Disobedience

2. Motivation Why was Thoreau placed in jail? –To protest the Mexican War, he refused to pay his taxes What does Thoreau try to persuade people to do? –To follow their individual consciences What does Thoreau want the government to do? –Improve to serve all people

3. Civil Disobedience

4. Letter from Birmingham City Jail By Martin Luther King, Jr.

5. Persuasive Devices Details/Facts: the logos information in a persuasive piece “… there are counties without a single Negro registered to vote despite the fact that the Negro constitutes a majority of the population.”

6. Persuasive Devices Rhetorical Question: a question that does not require an answer; used for impact on the audience – to make them think; not all questions in a persuasive piece are rhetorical “Can any law set up in such a state be considered democratically structured?”

7. Persuasive Devices Definition: literally defining something for clarification – or possibly to emphasize a point to the audience “A just law is a man-made code that squares with the moral law…”

8. Persuasive Devices Allusion to Authority: referencing a literary, mythological, Biblical or historical person or event to give credibility to an argument “I would agree with Saint Augustine that ‘An unjust law is no law at all.”

9. Persuasive Devices Concession: conceding (or admitting) that the “other side” may have a valid point; allows you to sound reasonable “You express a great deal of anxiety over our willingness to break laws. This is certainly a legitimate concern.”

10. Persuasive Devices Rebuttal: rebutting (or arguing against) the “other side’s” point; always follow a concession with a rebuttal to avoid weakening your own argument “I submit that an individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust and willingly accepts the penalty by staying in jail … is in reality expressing the very highest respect for the law.”

11. Persuasive Devices Concession: conceding (or admitting) that the “other side” may have a valid point; allows you to sound reasonable “… I was arrested Friday on a charge of parading without a permit. Now there is nothing wrong with an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade…”

12. Persuasive Devices Rebuttal: rebutting (or arguing against) the “other side’s” point; always follow a concession with a rebuttal to avoid weakening your own argument “… but when the ordinance is used to preserve segregation and to deny citizens the First Amendment privilege of peaceful assembly and peaceful protest, then it becomes unjust.”