1. The skull SHANDONG UNIVERSITY Liu Zhiyu

2. Skull(cranium) Cerebral cranium Facial cranium division:

3. paired：temporal bone 、parietal bone
（一） Cerebral cranium
paired：temporal bone 、parietal bone
unpaired：frontal bone 、 Sphenoid bone
ethmoid bone、Occipital bone 、
ethmoid bone
Sphenoid bone
frontal bone
Frontal bone
parietal bone
temporal bone
Occipital bone
temporal
bone

4. 1、 Ethmoid Bone Cribriform Division Perpendicular plate
Ethmoidal labyrinths
Ethmoid Bone
Ethmoidal labyrinths
Cribriform plate
Crista galli
Perpendicular plate

5. 2、 Sphenoid Bone Body Lesser wing Greater wing Pterygoid process
Anterior view
Posterior view

6. 3、 Temporal Bone Squamous part Tympanic part Petrous part
mastoid process 乳突
styloid process 茎突
Mandibular fossa
Squamous part
Zygomatic arch
Petrous part
mastoid process
Tympanic part
styloid process
Internal view
external view

7. Maxilla 、zygomatic bone 、 nasal bone 、Lacrimal bone、
（二）facial cranium ：
（15块）
paired：
Maxilla 、zygomatic bone 、
nasal bone 、Lacrimal bone、
palatine bone、inferior nasal bone
nasal bone
zygomatic bone
Lacrimal
bone
maxilla
inferior nasal
bone
palatine bone

8. mandible、 Vomer 、hyoid bone
（二）facial cranium ：
（15块）
unpaired：
mandible、 Vomer 、hyoid bone
Vomer
mandible

9. 1、 Mandible Body of mandible Ramus of mandible Mandibular foramen
Coronoid process
Head of mandible
Condylar process
Neck of mandible
Mandibular foramen
Alveolar arch
Ramus of mandible
Angle of mandible下颌角
Body of mandible
Mental foramen
Base of mandible

10. 1、The superior aspect of skull
（三）
Coronal suture
1、The superior aspect of skull
Sagital suture
Lambdoid suture

11. 2、The posterior aspect of skull
Lambdoid suture
External occipital protuberance

12. 3、The internal surface of the bassse of skull
Anterior cranial fossa
Middle cranial fossa
Posterior cranial fossa

13. Crista galli
Cribriform plate
Cribriform foramen
Superior orbital fissure
Optic canal
Foramen rotundum
Hypophysial fossa
Foramen ovale
Foramen lacerum
Foramen spinosum
Dorsum sellae
Trigeminal impression

14. Posterior cranial fossa
Clivus
Jugular foramen
Internal acoustic pore
Hypoglssal canal
Sulcus for sigmoid sinus
Foramen magnum
Sulcus for transverse sinum
Internal occipital protuberance

15. 4、The external surface of the base of skull
Bony plate
vomer
foramen ovale
external opening of
carotid canal
Foramen spinousum
Jugular
Foramen
Styloid process
Occipital condyle
Foramen magnum

16. Foramen lacerum Articular tubercle Mandibular fossa
Incisive foramina
Greater palatine foramen
Foramen lacerum
Articular tubercle
Mandibular fossa
External acostic pore
Mastoid process
Stylomastoid foramen

17. External acoustic pore
Temporal fossa
Infratemporal fossa
Pterygopalatine fossa
Temporal fossa
pterion
External acoustic pore
Zygomatic arch
mastoid process

18. fossa for Lacrimal gland
Supreaorbital notch
Optical canal视神经管
（1） Orbit ：
Base
Apex
Walls ：
superior
medial
inferior
lateral
Superior orbital fissure
Inferior orbital fissure
Fossa for lacrimal sac
Infraorbital groove
Infraorbital canal

19. bony nasal septum ： formed by
（2） Bone nasal cavity
bony nasal septum ： formed by
vomer
perpendicular plate of ethmoid.
perpendicular plate of ethmoid
vomer

20. Bone nasal cavity Roof ： cribriform plate Floor ：Bony palate
Lateral wall ：
Superior concha
Middle concha
Inferior concha
Superior meatus
Middle meatus
Inferior meatus
Superior meatus
Middle meatus
Inferior meatus

21. （3） Paranasal Sinuses ： 1）Frontal Sinus 2）Ethmoidal Sinuses
3）Sphennoidal Sinus
4）Maxillary Sinus
Sphennoidal Sinus
Ethmoidal Sinuses
Frontal Sinus
Maxillary Sinus

22. Cranial Fontanelles
Anterior fontanelle
Posterior fontanelle

23. Lesser wring
Body of sphenoid
Greater wing

24. palatine bone

25. 2、 Hyoid Bone
Greater horn 小角
Lesser horn
Body of hyoid bone

29. Perpendicular plate
Horizontal plate

32. The connection of the orbit
Optic canal
Superior orbital fissure .
middle craniual fossa
nasolacrimal canal nasal cavity
Infreorbitalfissure pterygopalatine fossa
infratemporal fossa
Infraorbital canal infraorbital foramen
face