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1 CCNA 3 v3.1 Module 5 Switches Claes Larsen, CCAI.

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Presentation on theme: "1 CCNA 3 v3.1 Module 5 Switches Claes Larsen, CCAI."— Presentation transcript:

1 1 CCNA 3 v3.1 Module 5 Switches Claes Larsen, CCAI

2 222 Objectives

3 333 LAN Design Goals

4 444 LAN Design Considerations The function and placement of servers Collision-detection issues Segmentation issues Broadcast domain issues

5 555 Server Placement

6 666 Collision Domain: Basic Shared Access

7 777 Ethernet Technology: Segmentation

8 888 Broadcast Domain

9 999 LAN Design Methodology Gather requirements and expectations Analyze requirements and data Design the Layer 1, 2, and 3 LAN structure, or topology Document the logical and physical network implementation

10 10 Gather Requirements and Expectations

11 11 Analyze Requirements and Data

12 12 Develop LAN Topology

13 13 Developing a LAN Topology

14 14 Documentation Logical Diagram

15 15 Extended Star Topology in a Multi-Building Campus

16 16 Cut Sheet

17 17 Setting Up VLAN Implementation

18 18 Use Routers to Impose Logical Structure

19 19 Addressing Maps

20 20 Developing a Layer 1 LAN Topology

21 21 Cable Characteristics and IEEE 802.3 Values

22 22 Star Topology Using CAT 5 UTP

23 23 Typical MDF in Star Topology

24 24 Multi-Building Campus

25 25 Extended Star Topology in a Multi-Building Campus

26 26 Extended Star Topology

27 27 Documentation Logical Diagram

28 28 Cut Sheet

29 29 Developing a Layer 2 LAN Topology

30 30 Microsegmentation of the Network

31 31 Asymmetric Switching

32 32 Collision Domain Size with Hubs

33 33 Layer 2 Switch Collision Domains

34 34 Layer 2 Switch with Hubs

35 35 Layer 2 Migrate to Higher Bandwidth

36 36 Layer 3 Router Implementation

37 37 Use Routers to Impose Logical Structure Routers provide scalability because they serve as firewalls for broadcasts. They can also provide scalability by dividing networks into subnetworks, or subnets, based on Layer 3 addresses.

38 38 Layer 3 Router for Segmentation

39 39 Logical Addressing Mapped to Physical Network

40 40 Addressing Maps

41 41 Logical Network Maps and Addressing Maps

42 42 Physical Network Maps

43 43 Setting Up VLAN Implementation

44 44 VLAN Communication

45 45 Hierarchical Design Model: Access Layer

46 46 Access Layer

47 47 Functions of the Access Layer

48 48 Features of Access Layer Switches

49 49 Access Layer Switches Catalyst 1900 series Catalyst 2820 series Catalyst 2950 series Catalyst 4000 series Catalyst 5000 series

50 50 Distribution Layer

51 51 Distribution Layer In a switched network, the distribution layer includes several functions such as the following: Aggregation of the wiring-closet connections Broadcast/multicast domain definition VLAN routing Any media transitions that need to occur Security

52 52 Distribution Layer Switches Cisco Catalyst 2926G Cisco Catalyst 6000 Family Cisco Catalyst 5000 Family

53 53 Core Layer The core layer is a high-speed switching backbone. The core layer should be designed to switch packets as fast as possible.

54 54 Core Layer Switches Catalyst 6500 series IGX 8400 series Catalyst 8500 series Lightstream 1010

55 55 Summary


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