1. Timeline 1243 Mongols reduce Saljuq Sultanate of Rum to a protectorate. 1277 Ilkhans take direct control of Saljuq Sultanate of Rum. c. 1300 Formation of Ottoman Sultanate in Asia Minor. Word List Ilkhanids jihad Ottomans Osman Gazi

2. Timeline 1451 Ottomans take Asia Minor, Bulgaria. 1453 Ottomans take Constantinople. end 15th c: Ottomans have taken parts of Balkans, Eastern Europe. 16th-17th c: Conflict between Ottomans and Safavids. 1516-17 Ottomans take Mamluk sultanate.

3. 1683 Ottomans fail to take Vienna. Start of slow contraction of Ottoman lands lasting into 20th century. Map Link: Ottoman Empire, 1481-1683: <http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/ ottoman_empire_1481-1683.jpgottoman_empire_1481-1683.jpg>

4. janissaries (non-feudal infantry and cavalry, using gunpowder weapons) Istanbuljizya (poll tax on non-Muslims) hajj (greater pilgrimage) shari‘a (Islamic law) qadi al-‘askar (military judge)qadi (judge) mufti (jurisconsult) Timeline 1514 Ottomans defeat Safavids at Chaldiran. Word List

5. Timeline 1768-74 Russians take Crimea. Black Sea soon follows. 1798-1801 French occupy Egypt. 1830 Serbia gains independence. 1833 Greece gains independence. 1839 British occupy Aden in Yemen.

6. Map Link: The Ottoman Empire: http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Ottoman.jpg

7. Timeline 1866 Parts of Romania gain independence. 1877 Russians attack Ottoman empire. Peace made, and parts of Bulgaria gain independence. 1882 British invade Egypt. 1911 Italians occupy part of Libya. 1912-13 Two Balkan wars. Ottoman territory passes into Greek, Serbian and Bulgarian hands.

8. Timeline 1914 Start of World War I. Austria and Russia at war. Ottomans side with Austria and Germany. British and French side with Russians. 1918 British have occupied Holy Land, Syria and Iraq. 1920 Treaty of Sèvres. 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. Final demise of Ottoman Empire.

9. Uç Serefeli Mosque, Edirne. 1437-1447. Plan. (F) Uç Serefeli Mosque, Edirne. 1437-1447. Aerial view. (F) Uç Serefeli Mosque, Edirne. 1437-1447. Courtyard view. (F) Uç Serefeli Mosque, Edirne. 1437-1447. Stalactite niche above portal. (F) Damage to the town of Golcuk in western Turkey from the M 7.6 Izmit earthquake in August 1999. (danling.com: ) View of Istanbul: (front) Golden Horn, (middle) Sea of Marmara, (back) Bithynia. (F) Object List F = Ferret, A = Archnet

10. Object List F = Ferret, A = Archnet The Domed Church of Haghia Sophia (Holy Wisdom, 532-37). (F) Haghia Sophia: Interior view of nave, looking southeast from narthex gallery. (A) Haghia Sophia, the model for the Süleymaniyye Mosque. (F) Selimiyye Mosque, built by Sinan. Edirne. 1567-1574. Longitudinal plan. (F) Selimiyye Mosque, built by Sinan. Edirne. 1567-1574. General view. (F)

11. Selimiyye Mosque, built by Sinan. Edirne. 1567-1574. Minarets and Dome. (F) Selimiyye Mosque, built by Sinan. Edirne. 1567-1574. Main entrance. (F) Selimiyye Mosque, built by Sinan. Edirne. 1567-1574. Dome. (F) Iznik tiles. 16-17th c. (F) Dish with floral design from Iznik, c. 1570. Underglaze painted fritware. 33cm. (F) Ceramic jug from Turkey. 16th c. (F) Ottoman sabre, 15th c. (F) Object List F = Ferret, A = Archnet

12. Object List F = Ferret, A = Archnet Canteen, 16th c. (F) Calligraphic example from Haliz Osman. 1694. (F) Sultan’s seal. (F) The Siege of Belgrade: Süleymanname of al-‘Arifi. Istanbul. 1558. (F - 2 slides) Portrait of Mehmed II the Conqueror by Gentile Bellini. Later 15th c. (F) Portrait of Süleyman the Magnificent, painting c. 1580. (F)

13. Object List F = Ferret, A = Archnet Caftan (overcoat), mid-16th c. (F) Holbein carpet. Large patterned. Anatolia. Late 15th c. Wool pile. 4.29 x 2 m. (F) Prayer rug. Istanbul or Bursa. Late 16th c. Wool and cotton pile on silk warps and wefts. 1.73 x 1.27 m. (F)