1. Information Processing Theories Based on computer model: input, processing, output Focuses on the learning process Biological changes in brain Environmental influences Cognitive strategies work in combination

2. Information Processing Model

3. Cognitive Processes Attention Memory Problem-solving Metacognition Cognitive self-regulation / Self- regulated learning

4. Memory Where it’s stored Sensory register Working memory / short-term memory Central executive Long-term memory Processing speed Myelination Experience Automaticity Capacity

5. Storing & Using Memory Encoding Scripts Rehearsal Organization Elaboration Retrieval Recognition Recall

6. Other Cognitive Processes Problem-solving First physical, then mental Metacognition Theory of mind Understanding of own learning Cognitive self-regulation / self- regulated learning Executive function / central executive