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6 TH GRADE LANGUAGE EXAM REVIEW 2012-2013
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PARTS OF SPEECH
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NOUN PERSON PLACE THING Examples: girl, boy, car, school, teacher, college, dog, parade
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COMMON NOUN VS PROPER NOUN Common Noun- “plain old noun” Example: girl Proper Noun- a SPECIFIC noun Example: Mary
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PRONOUN Takes the place of a NOUN Remember ProNOUN takes the place of a NOUN! Examples: He, she, it, they, them, her, him… Mary put her necklace in the box.
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VERB Expresses an action Ask “what are they doing?” or “what did they do?” Example: The boy ran down the football field.
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ADVERB Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another verb. Think adVERB modifies a VERB Look for words that end in –ly!! Questions: When, where, how, why, under what conditions… Example: The girl quickly disappeared.
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PREPOSITION A word placed before a noun or pronoun to make a phrase that modifies another word in the sentence Example: The girl read her book by the tree.
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CONJUNCTION A word that joins words, phrases, or clauses Examples: And, but, or, while, because
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INTERJECTION A word used to express emotion Examples: Oh! Wow! Oops!
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TYPES OF SENTENCES
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DECLARATIVE SENTENCE A sentence that informs you. A declarative sentence ends with a period. Example: I like to eat chicken nuggets for lunch.
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IMPERATIVE SENTENCE A sentence that gives a demand. An imperative sentence can end with a period OR an exclamation mark. Example: Go to your room! Turn in your homework.
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EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE A sentence that expresses excitement. Ends with an exclamation mark. Example: The house is on fire!
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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE Asks a questions. Ends with a question mark. Example: What do you want for dinner tonight?
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