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Let’s be Friends: aka – I got your GATT right here Objective: Analyze the establishment of the world peace movement after WWII. Std 11.9.1
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United Nations April 12, 1945 representatives from 50 nations met in San Francisco June 26 sign agreement for UN General Assembly and 5 nation security council Security council: UK, USSR, China, US, France On security conucil any nation could veto an action
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UN Goals Main Goals ◦international law ◦international security ◦Economic development ◦social progress ◦human rights ◦world peace Includes 192 countries
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Methods All countries provide troops Peacekeeping – “Blue Helmets” Haiti Failures ◦Serbia ◦Rwanda
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International Declaration of Human Rights Signed in 1948 - non-binding All countries promote - “universal respect for, and observance of, human rights” Provide support for countries in transition to democracy
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International Declaration of Human Rights Foundations in ◦Enlightenment ◦Bill of Rights ◦Declarations of the Rights of Man ◦Four Freedoms
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International Monetary Fund Promote International Trade ◦- monetary cooperation ◦- stabilization of exchange rates Put money aside to pay debts
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World Bank Goal is to reduce poverty Provide loans – leveraged loans Marshall Plan
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World Bank Goals Strengthen government Build Infrastructure Develop financial systems Combat corruption Education
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General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Ended in 1994, became World Trade Organization Reduce tariffs in international trade Has been expanded to intellectual property rights
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Shaping Europe Helps to foster a capitalist environment Provided money, trade, support for countries Pulled them away from Communism
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Maintaining Peace Created a community Support for other countries when needed Has a way to enforce action
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Objective: Analyze the role of NATO and SEATO, in maintaining security during the Cold War. Std 11.9.2 I got your back if you got mine
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Alliances Military Alliance Key in Cold War Support
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NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization Support democracy Located around North Atlantic Canada, US, Britain, France, West Europe etc. Defensive Alliance Keep Russians out, Americans in and Germans down
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SEATO South East Asian Treaty Organization Block communist gains in Southeast Asia Provide coordinated defense and military force If country attacked then other participants could say no
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CENTO (METO) Middle East Treaty Organization Similar to NATO/SEATO Only in Middle East Stop spread of Communism
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Warsaw Pact Communist Response to NATO Made up of only communist countries USSR, Albania, Poland, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Romania etc
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Containment Contain Communist Military Economic Use NATO/SEATO Main US idea during Cold War “support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures”
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Domino Theory If one country in Southeast Asia falls then the rest will fall Looked at Eastern Europe as example
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