1. The Spanish Civil War: A precursor of the war to come

2. A Romanticized Event How does the song express the grievances of the fighters? What is life like on the streets of Barcelona during the war?

3. General Miguel Primo de Rivera 1923 Alphonso XIII 1886-1931 Change in Spanish Government 1923

4. Questions from Reading Who held power prior to 1930? Who were the “loyalists” once military uprisings began in 1936?

5. Republic of Spain 1931 (2 nd Republic) Manuel Azana

6. Factions Church Loyalists Radicals Militia Who were they? Why and how were they involved in The civil war? Socialist trade unions Civil guards

7. What was the Popular Front?

8. “October Revolution” 1934 Moving toward Revolution Rise of those who wish to fill the vacancy... Popular Front formed 1935

9. Propaganda Reached Beyond Spain

10. Military Insurrection Spanish Morocco July 1936

11. Sides of the Spanish Civil War Republicans Nationalists Loyalists Socialists/ Communists Popular Front Fascists Franco Germany Italy The Church Old Regime Hemingway Orwell British French Abraham Lincoln Brigade

12. Franco Leads the Nationalists

14. Abraham Lincoln Brigade

15. Basque Region Catalonia

17. Film: Land and Freedom 43:57: Scene shows confusion of the war and the many objectives

18. Guernica: Pablo Picasso 1937

19. Propaganda on Both Sides…

20. Spanish Fascists: Anti-Communist & Anti-Radical

22. Why the Nationalists and Franco prevailed … - Perceived stability and familiarity with military rule - Divisions and factions on the Republican side v. Unifying values of Nationalists