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1QQ # 2 for GR’s Friday Classes
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1QQ # 2 for 10:30 For the negative feedback loop for thermoregulation
Name on top edge, back side of paper Answer on the blank side of paper. If the statement is true, mark it true. If false, replace the underlined word to make it a true statement. For the negative feedback loop for thermoregulation The hypothalmus is an afferent pathway. Somatic nerves are the efferent pathway to sweat glands. Skeletal muscle tone would be increased as a response to a drop in core body temperature Peripheral sensory nerves are the afferent pathway that convey skin temperature information Cutaneous arterioles would dilate in response to a drop in core body temperature.
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1QQ # 2 for 11:30 For the negative feedback loop for thermoregulation
Name on top edge, back side of paper Answer on the blank side of paper. If the statement is true, mark it true. If false, replace the underlined word to make it a true statement. For the negative feedback loop for thermoregulation The hypothalmus is an efferent pathway. Somatic nerves are the efferent pathway to sweat glands. Skeletal muscle tone would be increased as a response to a drop in core body temperature Peripheral sensory nerves are the efferent pathway that convey skin temperature information Cutaneous arterioles would constrict in response to a drop in core body temperature.
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“Andro” paper Read the paper. Before coming to lab, write a paragraph in which you 1) identify the major objectives of the paper (the most important questions it addresses), and 2) a concise summary of the most important findings presented in the paper. Bring this text with you to lab, ready to turn in to the lab instructor.
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Flow diagram of a fever Explain “chills” at onset of a fever
Central & Peripheral Thermoreceptors Explain “chills” at onset of a fever Explain “sweat” when a fever “breaks” How does Tylenol reduce a fever? To reach new, Higher set point
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Acclimatization 1st day of training
Increase body temp….. Delayed sweating via negative feedback After a week of training Sweating precedes changes in core body temperature and sweating is increased And salt loss in sweat is minimized Responses begin even before core temperature increases! Not just negative feedback. Acclimatization
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Acclimatization Classical learning (by experience)
Feedforward pathway: response begins before there is a change in the physiological variable Intelligent system anticipates likely changes Classical learning (by experience) Minimizes fluctuations
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1. Brain function & 2. Heat loss mechanisms
Increase cell metabolism Increase Body Temp. Failure of 1. Brain function & 2. Heat loss mechanisms Heat Stroke Blood Pressure Blood Q to brain Excessive Sweating and Cutaneous vasodilation Sympathetic outflow Disrupted function of neurons
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Positive feedback Inherently unstable
Examples of Positive Feedback in Physiology Heat stroke (diagrammed on previous slide) formation of blood clot menstrual cycling of female sex hormone concentrations generation of action potentials in nerve fibers uterine contractions during childbirth Each of these examples terminate naturally (self limiting)
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