1. Criteria Charts for assessing students’ writing

2.  Effective assessors know that to improve student learning, they have to do more than just measure students' performance. Timely and useful feedback has to accompany the assessment." Tovani, 2011

3.  Developing Criteria Charts as Assessment and Teaching Tools  Criteria Charts communicate to students exactly what should be included in a specific genre of writing. A three-step development process encourages student participation, understanding, and ownership.

4.  The criteria included describe the features of a writing genre or assignment on which judgments may be based.  Setting the criteria for assignments precedes developing a rubric.  Variations of the criteria become the levels of the rubric.

5. STEP ONE: BRAINSTORM  1. Pose a question to prompt students to think about what counts. (Examples: What counts  in a lab report? What is important when writing a persuasive essay? What elements form a  successful oral presentation?)  2. Record all ideas, in students’ words, on chart paper.  3. Contribute your own ideas by soliciting information from students, or by adding your  own outright to ensure essential features of the project and subject area are reflected  in the criteria.

6. STEP TWO: SORT AND CATEGORIZE  1. Ask students to look at the brainstormed list to find ideas that fit together. (Examples:  Do you see any patterns where certain ideas fit together? Is there a big idea or heading that  would capture them?)  2. Show how the ideas fit together by using different colored pens to code them. Circle  ideas that are related with the same color. Or, use symbols to represent the “big ideas”  and label those on the list that are related.  3. Talk to students about how the similar ideas can fit under different headings. (Note: To  help students remember the criteria, it’s a good idea to limit the number from 4 to 6,  numbers the brain can more readily remember.

7. STEP THREE: MAKE AND POST A T- CHART  1. Draw a large T-chart on chart paper.  2. Using the labels derived in sorting the brainstormed list, write these “big” ideas or  categories on the left side of the chart. These are the criteria. Put the specific ideas  from the brainstormed list on the right side of the chart, opposite the criteria they fit in.  Leave room to add more as students discover something they need for the assignment.  3. Post the T-chart. Students may want to copy it into their notebooks as well.

8. Writing a card to a friend Learning GoalsAssessment Criteria Be able to write the receiver’s name the receiver’s name Be able to write proper messages or greeting sentences proper messages or greeting sentences Be able to sign their own namesSign your names Be able to write the right form of date and year the right form of date and year

9. First Step: Show the formats of the card to the students  http://www.psprint.com/design-templates/greeting- cards/  https://www.google.com.tw/search?biw=1024&bih=623 &tbm=isch&sa=1&q=write+a+seasoning+greeting+card +to+a+friend&oq=write+a+seasoning+greeting+card+t o+a+friend&gs_l=img.12...112263.115074.0.117440.10.10.0.0.0.0.95.906.10.10.0.msedr...0...1c.1.60.img..10. 0.0.n3HEtebPhy0#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=WM8U78uj zphIGM%253A%3BT35fgH8V55eJfM%3Bhttp%253A%25 2F%252Fs1.hubimg.com%252Fu%252F8289696_f520.j pg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fhubpages.com%252Fhu b%252FHow-To-Know-What-To-Write-In-A-Card-Special- Greeting-Card-Messages%3B520%3B520

10. The front and inside of a greeting card

11. Second Step: Sentences for greeting  http://blakeflannery.hubpages.com/hub/How-To-Know- What-To-Write-In-A-Card-Special-Greeting-Card- Messages

12. The Writing Task:  Design your own card  Draw or write on the front of the greeting card  Write some messages and greeting sentences on the inside of the greeting card  Check your writing with the checklist  Give the card to your friend