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Enlightenment vs. Romanticism
Science and Reason Nature and Imagination
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The Age of Enlightenment 18th Century (1700’s)
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John Locke Introduced the theory of Tabula Rasa
Man is born a blank slate: the mind reflects and is shaped by external influences and experiences
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Romantic Period
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William Blake Poet, philosopher, and artist: imagination is superior to reason, and, therefore, man can see God only through his imagination. Blake asserted that nature was the purest and truest state of all.
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The Industrial Revolution had its beginnings in the late 18th century. .
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. . .which provoked a great deal of class consciousness
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The Gothic Focuses on uncomfortable emotions and desires
Darkness, bad weather Damsels in distress Often involves an ugly creature or monster
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William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft
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Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley 1797-1851
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Percy Bysshe Shelley
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Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus (1818)
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Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667)
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Friend or Foe?
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