1. 4-6 Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz Triangle Congruence: CPCTC
Holt Geometry
Warm Up
Lesson Presentation
Lesson Quiz

2. Warm Up 1. If ∆ABC  ∆DEF, then A  ? and BC  ? .
2. List methods used to prove two triangles congruent. D EF
SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL

3. Objective
SWBAT use CPCTC to prove parts of triangles are congruent.

4. Vocabulary
CPCTC

5. CPCTC is an abbreviation for the phrase “Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent.” It can be used as a justification in a proof after you have proven two triangles congruent.

6. SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and HL use corresponding parts to prove triangles congruent. CPCTC uses congruent triangles to prove corresponding parts congruent.
Remember!

7. Example 1: Engineering Application
A and B are on the edges of a ravine. What is AB?
One angle pair is congruent, because they are vertical angles. Two pairs of sides are congruent, because their lengths are equal.
Therefore the two triangles are congruent by SAS. By CPCTC, the third side pair is congruent, so AB = 18 mi.

8. Check It Out! Example 1
A landscape architect sets up the triangles shown in the figure to find the distance JK across a pond. What is JK?
One angle pair is congruent, because they are vertical angles.
Two pairs of sides are congruent, because their lengths are equal. Therefore the two triangles are congruent by SAS. By CPCTC, the third side pair is congruent, so JK = 41 ft.

9. Example 2: Proving Corresponding Parts Congruent
Given: YW bisects XZ, XY  YZ.
Prove: XYW  ZYW Z

10. Example 2 Continued WY ZW

11. Given: PR bisects QPS and QRS.
Check It Out! Example 2
Prove: PQ  PS
Given: PR bisects QPS and QRS.

12. Check It Out! Example 2 Continued
PR bisects QPS
and QRS
QRP  SRP
QPR  SPR
Given
Def. of  bisector
RP  PR
Reflex. Prop. of 
∆PQR  ∆PSR
PQ  PS
ASA
CPCTC

13. Then look for triangles that contain these angles.
Work backward when planning a proof. To show that ED || GF, look for a pair of angles that are congruent.
Then look for triangles that contain these angles.
Helpful Hint

14. Example 3: Using CPCTC in a Proof
Prove: MN || OP
Given: NO || MP, N  P

15. Example 3 Continued
Statements
Reasons
1. N  P; NO || MP
1. Given
2. NOM  PMO
2. If // lines, then Alt. Int. s 
3. MO  MO
3. Reflex. Prop. of 
4. ∆MNO  ∆OPM
4. AAS (1,3,2)
5. NMO  POM
5. CPCTC
6. MN || OP
6. If Alt. Int. s  then // lines

16. Given: J is the midpoint of KM and NL.
Check It Out! Example 3
Prove: KL || MN
Given: J is the midpoint of KM and NL.

17. Check It Out! Example 3 Continued
Statements
Reasons
1. Given
1. J is the midpoint of KM and NL.
2. KJ  MJ, NJ  LJ
2. Def. of mdpt.
3. KJL  MJN
3. Vert. s 
4. ∆KJL  ∆MJN
4. SAS (2, 3, 2)
5. LKJ  NMJ
5. CPCTC
6. KL || MN
6. If Alt. Int. s  then // lines

18. Lesson Quiz: Part I
1. Given: Isosceles ∆PQR, base QR, PA  PB
Prove: AR  BQ

19. Lesson Quiz: Part I Continued
4. Reflex. Prop. of 
4. P  P
5. SAS (2, 4, 3)
5. ∆QPB  ∆RPA
6. CPCTC
6. AR = BQ
3. Given
3. PA = PB
2. Def. of Isosc. ∆
2. PQ = PR
1. Isosc. ∆PQR, base QR
Statements
1. Given
Reasons

20. 2. Given: X is the midpoint of AC . 1  2
Lesson Quiz: Part II
2. Given: X is the midpoint of AC . 1  2
Prove: X is the midpoint of BD.

21. Lesson Quiz: Part II Continued
6. CPCTC
5. ASA (1, 3, 4)
5. ∆AXD  ∆CXB
7. Def. of mdpt.
7. X is mdpt. of BD.
4. Vert. s 
4. AXD  CXB
3. Def of midpoint
3. AX  CX
2. Given
2. X is mdpt. of AC.
1. Given
1. 1  2
Reasons
Statements
6. DX  BX