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Line and Angle Relationships Sec 6.1 GOALS: To learn vocabulary To identify angles and relationships of angles formed by tow parallel lines cut by a transversal
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l BA Line Ray Angle AB A B C sides vertex Vocabulary
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Types of Angles Acute angles – angles that have measures between 0 and Right angles – angles that have measures equal to Obtuse angles – angles that have measures between Straight angles – angles that have measures equal to
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Special Pairs of Angles Vertical angles – opposite angles formed by intersecting lines. Vertical angles are congruent.
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Special Pairs of Angles Adjacent angles – angles that have the same vertex, share a common side, and do not overlap. A B C
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Special Pairs of Angles Complementary angles – angles whose sum is A B C D
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Special Pairs of Angles Supplementary angles – angles whose sum is AB
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Examples
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Perpendicular Lines Perpendicular lines – lines that intersect at right angles k h
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Parallel Lines Parallel lines – two lines in a plane that never intersect or cross k h
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7 Transversal A line that intersects two or more other lines is called a transversal. Eight angles are formed when a transversal intersect two lines. 8 43 65 2 1 t
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7 Corresponding Angles Postulate Corresponding angles are those in the same position on the two lines in relation to the transversal. If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent. 8 43 65 2 1
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7 Alternate Interior Angles Theorem Alternate interior angles are those on opposite sides of the transversal and inside the other two lines. If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate interior angles are congruent. 8 43 65 2 1
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7 Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem Alternate exterior angles are those on opposite sides of the transversal and outside the other two lines. If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior angles are congruent. 8 43 65 2 1
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Example Given: Find: x k h
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Example Given: Find: x and the angle measure k h
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Example Given: Find the angles shown. 4 35 2 118° k h
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Students Given: Find: All other angle measures k h
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Homework Page 259 13-15, 19-22, 30-33, 47-49
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