1. Abraham Lincoln 1809-1865 President during the most tragic times in American history. Champion of emancipation.

2. “Second Inaugural Address” Given 1 month before his death. Slavery was the real cause of the war. Lamented the tragedy of the war. Expressed hope for an end of war. Urged Americans to strive for lasting peace.

3. Mark Twain 1835-1910 Samuel Langhorne Clemens Grew up in Hannibal, Missouri Loved the river life and spent time working on a riverboat.

4. Chief Joseph 1840-1904 Leader of Nez Perce Dispute with government over unfair land agreement. Agreed to terms of surrender and the government did not honor. Sent them off to die in a barren territory.

5. Kate Chopin 1851-1904 Boldly explored the roles of women. St. Louis, Missouri Forced to raise 6 kids and manage her plantation.

6. “The Story of an Hour” Examines nature of marriage and women’s desire for social, economic, and political equality.