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Published byErick Horn Modified over 9 years ago
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Mrs. Bothers East Cobb Middle School (Adapted from Mr. Tauke’s PPT)
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Application: How much cardboard does it take to make a cardboard box? The manufacturers have to know this in order to make the boxes.
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When wrapping gifts, you are covering the outside of the box. This is another example of surface area of a rectangular prism.
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Looking at the net, you see that TO FIND THE SURFACE AREA OF A RECTANGULAR PRISM, YOU NEED TO FIND THE AREA OF ALL 6 FACES. Let’s explore this idea…
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Do you see the RED (front) face? What are the dimensions of this rectangle? 10 in. 4 in.
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Do you see another face that is just like the RED (front) face? Where is it located? Keep an eye on the next screen!
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Yes, it’s on the back. 10 in. 4 in. 10 in. 4 in. FRONTBACK
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Now there are 2 rectangles 40 in 2 that each have an area of 40 sq. in.
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Do you see the BLUE (side) face? What are the dimensions of this rectangle? 4 in. 7 in.
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Do you see another face that is just like the BLUE face? Where is it located?
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Yes, it’s on the left side. 4 in. 7 in. 4 in. SIDE 1SIDE 2
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Now there are 2 rectangles that each have an area of 28 sq. in. 28 in 2
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Do you see the GREEN (top) face? What are the dimensions of this rectangle? 10 in. 7 in.
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Do you see another face that is just like the GREEN face? Where is it located?
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Yes, it’s on the bottom. 10 in. 7 in. 10 in. 7 in. BOTTOMTOP
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Now there are 2 rectangles that each have an area of 70 sq. in. 70 in 2
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Now we just need to add all the areas of the sides together. + + + + 70 in 2 28 in 2 40 in 2 28 in 2 70 in 2
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The total Surface Area for this rectangular prism is 40 + 40 + 28 + 28 + 70 + 70 = 276 in 2
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2(lw) + 2(wh) + 2(lh) 2(40) + 2(28) + 2(70) 80 + 56 + 140 276 in 2
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Use the formula: 2(lw) + 2(wh) + 2(lh) 2(34) + 2(412) + 2(312) 2(12) + 2(48) + 2(36) 24 + 96 + 72 192 cm 2
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What is special about a cube? It has 6 square faces! Using the example to the left, what is the area of 1 face? 5 5 = 25 ft 2 Since there are 6 equal faces, what is the surface area? 6 25 = 150 ft 2 So, for SA of a cube, find the area of one face and then multiply by 6. What do you think the formula is? Yea, good job!! SA Cube = 6s 2 (s = length of one side)
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What is the area of this cube, if its height is 8 in.? 6 8282 6 64 384 in 2
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SA Rect. Prism = 2(lw) + 2(wh) + 2(lh) SA Cube = 6s 2 1) What is the surface area of a pizza box that has a length of 10 in, a width of 12 in, and a height of 2 in? 2)How much wrapping paper is needed to cover a box that is 7 cm long, 8 cm wide, and 3 cm tall? 3)What is the surface area of a Rubik’s Cube that is 3 inches tall? 4)Which has more surface area, a cube that is 10 in wide, or a rectangular prism that is 12 in wide, 10 in long, and 8 in tall? 1) 328 in2 2) 202 cm2 3) 54 in2 4) cube = 600in2, rect. prism = 592in2
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Now, begin your homework. Be sure to use the correct formulas and SHOW ALL YOUR WORK!
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