1. US History Chapter 16 Totalitarianism World War II

2. Franklin D. Roosevelt

3. Benito Mussolini Also known as Il Duce

4. Fascism in Europe Loyalty to state Single leader (militaristic) Extreme nationalism Anti-communist

5. Adolph Hitler Soldier in WWI, he organized the Nazi Party in Germany

6. Communism Extreme Nationalism Revolution by the working class. State ownership of all property

7. Mein Kampf Hitler wrote a book while in prison (means my struggle in English) He stated that Aryans were the “master race” (blonde hair, blue eyes) Jews, Slavs, Gypsies were inferior Promised to conquer Eastern Europe

8. Shutzstaffel Also known as the SS, this group was responsible for eliminating any of Hitler’s enemies They also ran the concentration and death camps

9. Munich Conference Neville Chamberlain from Great Britain claims that he has Hitler’s signature guaranteeing that “there will be peace in our time!” Germany invades Poland within a year

10. Munich Conference Appeasement chosen again, Hitler given permission to take Sudetenland

11. Kristallnacht “Night of the Broken Glass” Beginning of the terror against the Jews Attacked in their homes and businesses Thousands arrested or killed on this night

12. Kristallnacht