2. trabeated construction limited span due to stones poor tensile strength requires a considerable amount of vertical structure

4. arch is the basic module for Roman arcuated construction

6. Pantheon, Rome, Hadrian, 100-125 CE

8. coffered ceiling oculus What building?

10. Pantheon, Rome, Hadrian, 100-125 CE aedicule, column, pilaster

12. Baths of Caracalla, Rome, Hadrian, 100-125 CE

15. Sequence of Spaces?

16. Gymnasium Massage Calidarium (Hot) Tepidarium (Warm) Frigidarium (Cold) Natatio (Pool) Sequence of Spaces Dressing Rooms

18. Basilica Ulpia Rome, Trajan, 100-125 CE large roofed hall erected for transacting business and disposing of legal matters

20. Nero’s Golden House, Domus Aurea, Tivoli, 64-80 CE

22. Hadrian’s Villa Tivoli, 118-133 CE

24. canopus (pool) Hadrian’s Villa Tivoli, 118-133 CE

26. Hadrian’s Villa Tivoli, 118-133 CE Serapeum (grotto)

28. cryptoporticus Hadrian’s Villa Tivoli, 118-133 CE covered corridor or passageway

30. Hadrian’s Villa, Island Villa, Tivoli, 118-133 CE

32. Pompeii discovered in 1738

34. Pompeian store fronts

36. House (Domus) Plan, Pompeii, before 79 AD

38. atrium large airy room lighted by an opening in the roof the formal room where guests were received and clients assembled to wait for their customary morning visits to their patron also a room for family occasions

40. vestibulum or fauces (throat)

42. tablinum open on two sides family records were stored elite families would display the imagines— busts of famous ancestors master of the house, the paterfamilias, would greet his many clients on their morning visits

44. on the upper story in the interior of the house often functioned as bedrooms small rooms off the atrium used for private meetings, libraries, etc. cubiculum

46. frescoes, Pompeii, before 79 CE illusions of depth illusions of nature fanciful architecture & attenuated columns

48. triadic color scheme—red, yellow & blue

49. cathedra, 100-300 CE

52. Stone Tables, 100-300 CE trestle leg monopdia

54. lamps, 100-300 CE curule, 100-300 CE

55. floor patterns: denote wealth tesserae: individual mosaic tiles

58. nave double side aisle apse

60. Chartres Cathedral, France, 1210-1225, Suger of St Denis

62. naveapse ambulatory transcept Chartres Cathedral, France, 1210-1225, Suger of St Denis

64. transcept Chartres Cathedral, France, 1210-1225, Suger of St Denis

66. pointed arch Chartres Cathedral, France, 1210-1225, Suger of St Denis

68. skeletal structure & infill Chartres Cathedral, France, 1210-1225, Suger of St Denis

69. buttress flying buttress

70. buttress flying buttress

71. Rose Window

72. Chartres Cathedral, France, 1210-1225, Suger of St Denis

74. Ste. Chapelle, Paris, 1242-48

76. Royal Chapel, Hampton Court Palace, England, 1535

77. Haddon Hall, Derbyshire, England, 14th - 16th centuries

78. oriel double courtcrenellated roof line great hall

79. Haddon Hall, Plan, 14th - 16th centuries

80. great hall

81. Penshurst Place, Great Hall, Kent, England, 14th - 16th centuries

82. Penshurst Place, Great Hall, Kent, England, 14th - 16th centuries screen minstrel’s gallery quatrefoil brazier

84. trestle table

86. Haddon Hall long gallery, 14 th -16 th centuries

87. Penshurst Place, Long Gallery, England 14th - 16th centuries

88. Penshurst Place, Long Gallery, England 14th - 16th centuries

90. Oak Sideboard, England 13th - 16th centuries

92. Choirstall, England, 13th - 16th centuries

93. Cress w/ linen-fold motif, England 13th - 16th centuries

94. Cress w/ linen-fold motif, England 13th - 16th centuries

96. cruck heavy timber or half timber or “black & white”