1. Title:
Warm-Up:
List five things that you can remember about studying China from Global History 9.
List as many Asian countries as you can think of.
Homework:
Vocabulary
Title Page
HW #1-Ch Chapter Outline

2. Qing Dynasty in power since 1644
Sun Yixian
Nationalism: Chinese desire for change

3. Dynastic rule in China for about 3,000 years
Qing dynasty chose to isolate China
Opium War and Open Door Policy allow foreign control of trade and economics
Chinese crave modernization
Kuomintang overthrows Qing emperor in 1911

4. Kuomintang; Nationalist party led by Sun Yixian.
1912 Sun becomes president of the Republic of China
3 Principles of the People: 1) End foreign control 2)Rights- democracy 3) Economic Stability
Yuan Shikai- leaves democratic ideals behind

5. Sun Yixian Leader of the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang)
Leads a revolution against the Qing Dynasty- overthrows them in 1911
Becomes president of the new Republic of China in 1912
“Three Principles of the People”
Loses Military support and Yuan Shikai takes power in 1916

6. Kuomintang
Chinese Nationalist Party
Started by Sun Yixian, then Yuan Shikai, and then Jiang Jieshi
Fights the communists during the Long March

7. Jiang Jieshi Leader of the Kuomintang in 1925
Promised democracy and political rights, but became less democratic and corrupt
Leads the nationalists in the Long March beginning in 1933
Is supported by the US
Is an ineffective military leader

8. May Fourth Movement
May 4, 1919
3,000 angry Chinese students gather in Beijing
Demonstration shows the Chinese commitment to the goal of establishing a modern nation

9. Mao Zedong Organizes a Chinese Communist Party in 1921
Marxist ideas, but in a rural setting
Gains support of peasants by promising land
Is supported by the USSR
Strong Military leader
Organizes China into communes, “Great Leap Forward”, 5 Year plans, Cultural Revolution

10. Red Army Begins around 1927 as Mao’s army
Fights in the civil war v. Jiang Jieshi’s forces
Fought Japan during World War I
Helps to drive Jiang’s army to Taiwan (Nationalist China)

11. Long March
Begins in 1933 when Jiang’s army of 700,000 men begin to drive the Communist forces of 100,000 westward
Suspended when the Nationalists and Communists join to fight Japan when Japan invades Manchuria
March covers 6,000 miles
Thousands die or starve
Ultimately Communists gain more support of peasants and win as Jiang and his followers flee to Taiwan.

12. Directions: In your notebook write out the reading questions and using your notes and the readings provided, respond to them. Update your TOC as Title: Readings-Imperial China Collapses

13. Communists Take Power In China
Warm-Up:
List two facts about the Long March.
Who was the leader of the Kuomintang (Nationalist) and who was the leader of the Communist Party?
What was the May 4th Movement?

14. (Mao Zedong & The Great Leap Forward 2:45)
Mao’s plan to quickly improve agriculture by forming massive communes
26,000 communes were created
Strictly controlled life of hard agricultural labor
Ate in communal dining, lived in dorms, raised children together
Led to famine between – about 20 million people starve to death
(Mao Zedong & The Great Leap Forward 2:45)

15. Cultural Revolution
10 year political campaign - rekindle revolutionary spirit and purifying communist party
Removes some communist leaders and names Mao the Supreme commander of the nation and army
ideological cleansing as intellectuals and artists are targeted- executions and exiles
Red Guards close colleges and schools
Thousands are killed or imprisoned

16. (Mao’s Cultural Revolution & The Red Guard 1:30)
Militant young people (teens, early 20s) who leave school to form militia units
Carry out Mao’s “Cultural Revolution”
Force people to carry the Little Red Book
Encourage students to turn on teachers
Anyone with power was at risk of being terrorized
(Mao’s Cultural Revolution & The Red Guard 1:30)

17. Little Red Book A collection of Mao’s quotations
Contains themes such as “Correcting Mistaken Ideas” and “All Revolutionaries are Paper Tigers”
Red Guard tormented people who did not carry the book at all times

18. Title: Korean & Vietnam Wars
Warm-Up:
Where are Korea & Vietnam located?
What do you know about the Korean or Vietnam Wars?
Do you know anyone who fought in these wars?
Homework:
Vocabulary Quiz Next Class
HW # 4

20. North Korea: Soviet style communist government Industrial
USSR supplies weaponry to attack South Korea
Kim Il Sung established collective farms & heavy industry
Kim Jung Il-develops nuclear weapons (huge current issue!)
Faces serious economic problems

21. President Roh Moo-hyun
South Korea
Non-communist (supported by Western powers)
US steps in to control spread of communism (containment)
UN (United Nations) steps in and defends South Korea
After Korean War-South Korea prospers
Rules by dictators until 1987, democratic constitution established after
US still supports South Korea
                                  
President Roh Moo-hyun

22. (The Korean War 5:54)
North Korea
38th Parallel
South Korea

24. The Vietnam War Outcome: China North Vietnam Laos Thailand
South Vietnam
Cambodia

25. North Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh-Communist leader-helps drive France & Japan out of Vietnam.
Hit & run tactics
Government supported by USSR

26. South Vietnam
Ngo Dinh Diem-Anti-communist government-set up by US & France; rules as dictator.
Opposition to this puppet government (internal resistance)
Vietcong (North Vietnam Forces) assassinate Diem in 1963
US increases presence to prevent communist takeover, and met with guerilla war tactics

27. Vietnam War Outcome:
Nixon’s Vietnamization- gradually pull US troops out of Vietnam
1975-North Vietnam takes over South Vietnam
1.5 million Vietnamese dead
58,000 US troops died
1.5 million Vietnamese flee Vietnam
1995-US & Vietnam normalized relations
Only one Vietnam…no North and South…one Vietnam united under Communism

29. Title: Cambodia Warm-Up: How many Koreas are there?
How many Vietnams are there?
List three facts about the Korean War.
List three facts about the Vietnam War.
Homework:
HW #5
Test in three classes

30. Problems in Cambodia
1975: Communist rebels- Khmer Rouge – set up a communist regime- brutal, violent
Leader: Pol Pot
Goal: transform Cambodia into a rural agrarian society
How: relocates people- forceful marches out of cities to the country side
2 million people are slaughtered during the “transformation” to “Year Zero”
1978- Vietnam invades and overthrows the Khmer Rouge- a less repressive government is installed

32.                                                                                           
The enormity of what Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge party did in the latter half of the 1970s defies hyperbole. The only word for it: genocide. The death toll: certainly more than a million, perhaps twice that amount. Among the first evidence of the horror, this "killing field" was uncovered in 1980.
The Legacy of Pol Pot

33.                                                                                                                    
One of the purveyors of massacre was the Khmer Rouge secret police, which turned this Phnom Penh high school into its headquarters, renamed S-21. Thousands were tortured and executed in former classrooms.

34.                                                       
The school has now been refashioned into the Tuol Sleng Museum of Genocide. Thousands of pictures of Khmer Rouge victims hang on its walls: men, women and children -- including this unidentified girl and the people in the photos that follow -- who were duly photographed, then tortured and killed.

35.       
The name Khmer Rouge, which means "Red Khmers," was given to a left-wing Cambodian faction in the 1950s. Led by Pol Pot, it gained control of Cambodia in And then began one of the century's greatest massacres

36.                                                                       
Pol Pot declared "Year Zero" and began a radical program to create an idealized agrarian communist society. He crushed social institutions such as banking and religion and emptied cities of their inhabitants

37.                                                            
Intellectuals and anyone else seen as standing in the way of the new social order were mercilessly killed, while many of those who escaped execution died from overwork and starvation

38. The Khmer Rouge was ousted from power by a Vietnamese invasion in 1979
The Khmer Rouge was ousted from power by a Vietnamese invasion in But it had already caused the deaths of between 1.5 million and 2 million people, according to Western estimates. Many victims, such as this unknown woman, may never be identified.
                                

39. Tou Sleng prison in Phnom Penh, Cambodia It is now a museum that recounts the brutal rule of the Khmer Rouge. A self portrait of Vann Nath in a tiny cell in the prison.

40. Guards took babies and young children from their mothers.

43. Guards used hot pliers to torture victims.

44. Burial Sites

47. Analyzing a Politcal Cartoon
(Fighting Spreads to Cambodia 2:23)
(Laos & Cambodia 2:42)
(Student Strikes in Cambodia 9:17)

48. Directions: Label the following on your map:
China
Soviet Union
Laos
Vietnam
North Korea
South Korea
Cambodia
Bay of Bengal
South China Sea
Pacific Ocean
Philippines
Japan
Myanmar
Malaysia
India
Page: 984 & A21
***Color the water blue, color each nation a different color, and color all other nations a neutral color***

49. Title: China: Reform and Reaction
Warm-Up:
Who was the supreme leader of China?
What kind of government does China have?
Write 2-3 sentences summing up how China progressed to present day.
Homework:
DBQ Scaffolding
Agenda:
Notes
“Tank Man” Video

50. Gang of Four
Jiang Qing (Mao’s 4th wife), Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, Wang Nongwen
Were radical leaders of the Cultural Revolution
When Mao dies, they are arrested and are either killed or imprisoned

51. Deng Xiaoping By 1980 emerges as the leader of China
Decentralizes China’s economy and opens the country to foreign trade
Goals: Four Modernizations
BUT- The Tiananmen Square massacre occurs under his rule
                        

52. Four Modernizations
Agriculture: eliminates communes, allows farmers to grow some crops and sell them for profit- food production increases
Industry: allows some private businesses
Welcomes foreign technology and investment
Improves defense
Modernizes

53. Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square is in Beijing
In 1989, students gather to demand reforms- democracy
Thousands go on a hunger strike
Leader Deng Xiaoping declares martial law
On June 4, 1989, Deng orders troops - tanks are sent in, open gunfire- hundreds are killed and thousands are wounded
Shows that Human Rights violations are a continuing issue in China, despite reforms.

54. Jiang Zemin Comes to power in 1997
Was seen as practical and flexible, but a weak military leader
US pressures China to improve human rights, free political prisoners, but China remains hostile
Resigns in late 2002

55. Hu Jintao Becomes president in 2002
Has been a little more open to reforms than previous leaders
Says he is interested in improving the lives of the “ordinary people” of China

56. Hong Kong Hong Kong was a British colony for 155 years
In 1997, Britain returns Hong Kong to China
China promises to respect Hong Kong’s current policies, but Hong Kong is concerned
China has tightened its control of Hong Kong

57. Population Problems About 1.3 billion people in China today
Most live in the Eastern part of the country where land is farmable (close to rivers)
Has implemented a “one child policy”
Rumors of forced abortions, discarded baby girls
Harder to enforce in rural areas
Consequences could include losing employment, paying more money for social programs