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Developing a Service Learning Program On a Community College Campus
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What is Service Learning? Combining learning with service Community service Instruction Reflection Aims Meaningful learning experience for students Introduces civic engagement and civic responsibility Strengthens connections to the community
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Benefits of Service Learning Students Leadership development Volunteer service Connecting knowledge with application
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Benefits of Service Learning Campus Connections between students Faculty and staff involvement Connection with the community
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Benefits of Service Learning Community Association with students Association with campus personnel Exposure for community programs
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Service Learning Standards Meaningful and personally appropriate service Connection with course curriculum Reflection Diversity and mutual respect Student involvement in planning through evaluation Collaborative community partnerships Quality, ongoing evaluation Addresses community needs http://www.servicelearning.org/instant_info/fact_sheets/k-12_facts/standards
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The Social Change Model Combines leadership with service for social change A process Values based: individual, group, community Collaborative Impacts change Community involvement http://socialchangemodel.org
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The Social Change Model: 7 Cs for Change
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The Social Change Model and Service Learning Standards Social Change ModelService Learning Standards Individual Values Consciousness of SelfReflection, both written and oral; understand project in relation to underlying societal issues CongruenceExamine preconceptions; explore roles; understand multiple perspectives; understand and value diversity CommitmentInteresting and engaging service; personally relevant service Group Values CollaborationTrusting and supportive environment; develop interpersonal, conflict, and group decision making skills Common PurposeEstablish shared vision and common goals to meet community needs; collaborative development of plans and goals Controversy with CivilityThink deeply about community problems and solutions Society/Community Values CitizenshipUnderstand roles and responsibilities as a citizen; addresses societal problems; lead to attainable and visible outcomes;
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Service Learning Examples
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Partnership with a Museum Innella, V. (2010). Curriculum and the gallery space: A service- learning partnership. Art Education, 63(3), 46-52.
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Partnership with a Museum Highlights Closely connected with the curriculum Course in seminar format Needed more reflection Students researched local culture Museum personnel involved
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Science Literacy for Non Majors Reynolds, J. A., & Ahern-Dodson, J. (2010). Promoting science literacy through research service-learning--an emerging pedagogy with significant benefits for students, faculty, universities, and communities. Journal of College Science Teaching, 39(6), 24-29.
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Science Literacy for Non Majors Highlights Clearly defined goals and outcomes for service Extensive reflection Faculty and students learned together First year seminar course Worked with local state park Have a web site: http://www.science-writing.org/rsl.html
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Incorporating Gerontology Singleton, J. (2009). Service learning: The effect on BSW student interest in aging. Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work, 14(1), 31-43.
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Incorporating Gerontology Highlights Designed to increase awareness of working with senior citizens Used negative student feedback to make improvements Journaling throughout Survey with open-ended questions Service well connected with course content
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Freshman Learning Community Stavrianopoulos, K. (2008). Service learning within the freshman year experience. College Student Journal, 42(2), 703-712.
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Freshman Learning Community Highlights Regimented reflections Tremendous work load for faculty, but rewarding Used discussions and films to relate to young students Sought to reconnect community with college Students bonded with each other Increased retention
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Using Wikis with Clients Walsh, L. (2010). Constructive interference: Wikis and service learning in the technical communication classroom. Technical Communication Quarterly, 19(2), 184-211. doi:10.1080/10572250903559381.
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Using Wikis with Clients Highlights Excellent use of technology Demonstrates need for improving communication Shows different generations and need for collaboration Shows need to specify expectations Used Specific Thinking Process (see next slide)
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Scientific Thinking Process Reynolds (2010), page 3 of the article.
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Service Learning Implementation Checklist for success
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Service Learning Checklist Connect with existing course outcomes OR Create new learning community Modify course syllabus to include service learning Coordinate with community organization Evaluate during the volunteer activity Review the volunteer activity with students Review the volunteer activity with community organization Review the volunteer activity with college faculty (optional) Create plan for improvement
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Service Learning Checklist Connect with existing course outcomes Identify concepts that may be applied with volunteer service List volunteer activity goals Identify community organizations Contact organizations about possible service explaining need to meet course outcomes OR Create new learning community Communicate with other faculty Identify volunteer service to meet required outcomes Identify community organizations Contact organizations about service explaining requirements
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Service Learning Checklist Modify course syllabus to include service learning Include regular reflection Provide structure and state expectations Include discussion opportunities Clearly state volunteer service expectations How many hours required When service will be performed How service will be evaluated Provide orientation about community organization Organization’s purpose Student’s connection and contribution Include evaluation and feedback
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Service Learning Checklist Coordinate with community organization Schedule times and locations Schedule orientation from representative, if possible Verify course outcomes and organization expectations Complete any waivers or permission forms
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Service Learning Checklist Evaluate during the volunteer activity Document participation Quotes Photos, if possible Note any successes Note any problems or obstacles Document suggestions for future improvements Communicate with students
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Service Learning Checklist Review the volunteer activity with students Reflection about activity Student expectations Student experiences Assess outcomes vs. expectations Group discussions Student expectations Student experiences Assess outcomes vs. expectations Formal evaluation Summarize volunteer activity
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Service Learning Checklist Review the volunteer activity with community organization Establish whether course outcomes were met Establish whether organization’s expectations were met Determine whether to continue with the organization Summarize volunteer activity
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Service Learning Checklist Review the volunteer activity with college faculty (if learning community) Establish whether course outcomes were met Determine whether to continue with the organization Summarize volunteer activity
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Service Learning Checklist Create plan for improvement Review volunteer activity summary Evaluate successes Create methods to continue Evaluate improvement needs Develop methods to overcome obstacles and minimize problems Implement changes in subsequent classes
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Additional Resources
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Environmental Service Learning http://www.eeweek.org/resources/service_learning Implementation at Loyola College http://www.compact.org/program-models/program-models- assessment/an-education-department-studies-how-to-implement-the- principles-of-service-learning/1713/ Learn and Serve America’s Service Learning Standards http://www.servicelearning.org/instant_info/fact_sheets/k- 12_facts/standards
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Additional Resources Learn and Serve America’s Tool Kits http://www.servicelearning.org/instant_info/tool_kits Service Learning Model Summary at Iowa State http://www.celt.iastate.edu/ServiceLearning/s-lmodels.html The Social Change Model http://socialchangemodel.org/ Using the Prepare, Action, Reflection, Evaluation Model http://www.nationalserviceresources.org/node/17486
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