1. Alfred Nobel (1833-1896 ) Sir Martin J. Evans The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007 Medicine Noble Laureates – Mohamed Mobarak

2. "It is my express wish that in awarding the prizes no consideration whatever shall be given to the nationality of the candidates, but that the most worthy shall receive the prize, whether he be Scandinavian or not" (quote from the English translation of Alfred Nobel’s will).

3. Alfred Nobel - The Man Behind the Nobel Prize

4. Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize..

8. The medal of the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute represents the Genius of Medicine holding an open book in her lap, collecting the water pouring out from a rock in order to quench a sick girl's thirst.

10. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to 189 persons since 1901

11. Emil Adolf von Behring for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths" The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901

12. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov "in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged" The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904

18. Robert Koch The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905 "for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis

19. Camillo Golgi "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system" The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906

20. Frederick Grant Banting The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923 for the discovery of insulin"

21. Banting and Best's laboratory where insulin was discovered.

22. Sir Alexander Fleming The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945 for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"

24. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 Francis Harry Compton Crick James Dewey Watson

25. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983 Barbara McClintock "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements" She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel. Among the many honors awarded, in 1970, the National Medal of Science, the US Government's highest science award.

27. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006 "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"

30. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007 "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells" Sir Martin J. Evans

32. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to 189 persons since 1901. Only 7 women !

33. 1947 - Gerty Cori 1977 - Rosalyn Yalow 1983 - Barbara McClintock 1986 - Rita Levi-Montalcini 1988 - Gertrude B. Elion 1995 - Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 2004 - Linda B. Buck

34. 1976-20001951-19751926-19501901-1925 4032131 USA 4335 Germany 41072 UK 1312 France 791213 Other 56573623 Total

35. Egyptian Nobel Laureates in Medicine = Zero ???!!!!!!!

40. Is there a problem ?? Yes

41. You Tell me ?!

45. Akbar El Youm22.4.06

48. What is the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is all about ????

57. Thank you..