1. Genetic Law By: Anya Kim, Tess Davis, Maddie Tate

2. ●Title II of GINA ●Illegal to discriminate on… ●Illegal when applies to… ●Cannot retaliate in any way if charge is filed ●Exceptions ●Cannot disclose others’ information ●Must stay confidential Genetic Information Discrimination

3. Genetic Privacy Act Pros ●Protects privacy and sensitive information ○Diseases ○Classified family information ●People could not know your genes without permission Cons ●Research would suffer ○Before they store huge databases of DNA ○$594,000 ●More of a hassle to get genetic testing done California is currently debating a bill that would protect its citizens from DNA testing without their consent.

4. ●Dickey-Wicker Amendment(1996)- illegal to use federal funds to support research “...in which human embryos are created, destroyed, discarded, or knowingly be subjected to risk of injury or death…” ●No legislation that prohibits cloning for either therapeutic or reproductive purposes. ●Human embryos are “any organism, not protected as a human subject under 45 CFR 46. Cloning

5. ●States that ban cloning both therapeutic and reproductive: ○Arkansas ○Indiana ○Iowa ○Michigan ○N. Dakota ○S. Dakota ○Virginia ●Maryland bans specifically reproductive cloning. ●States that ban public monies for the use of cloning: ○Arizona ○Missouri ●States that allow therapeutic cloning: ○California ○Missouri ○New Jersey ○Rhode Island ○Connecticut Cloning

6. ●“Wrongful Birth” Cases ○ Genetics used to determine likelihood of inherited diseases ■ Down Syndrome ■ Tay Sachs ■ Cystic Fibrosis Genetic Laws Concerning Children ●asdf ●Parents suing over mistakes in predictions ○Argue for money to pay for the cost of the disability ○Didn’t create the underlying genetic problem ○Ethical Question: Price on life? ●30 states have ruled in favor of the “wrongful life” cases ○Malpractice or Negligence

7. ●June 12, 2013 - Supreme Court ruling ●product of nature ●major barrier ●beyond domain of patent protection ●Myriad Genetics Inc. ●overturned three decades of patent awards Human Genes Cannot Be Patented

8. ●Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the Public Health Service Act provide sufficient authority for federal health agencies to regulate research on human genetic modification. ●Agencies: ○FDA ○Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee(RAC) ○National Institutes of Health(NIH) ○The Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research(CBER) ●What they regulate: ○Human germline genetic modification ○Gene Therapy ○Human gene therapy products ●NIH has set guidelines for agencies that receive federal money. Who Regulates?

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