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1 Welcome - 2006 North Dakota State University Emergency Management & Planning Donald Borgen ND Division of Emergency Services ND GIS Users Conference.

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Presentation on theme: "1 Welcome - 2006 North Dakota State University Emergency Management & Planning Donald Borgen ND Division of Emergency Services ND GIS Users Conference."— Presentation transcript:

1 1 Welcome - 2006 North Dakota State University Emergency Management & Planning Donald Borgen ND Division of Emergency Services ND GIS Users Conference ND DATA HUB

2 2 tr Introduction North Dakota State University Emergency Management & Planning Donald Borgen ND Division of Emergency Services ND GIS Users Conference ND DATA HUB

3 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS Outline INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION HAZUS-MH METHODOLOGY HAZUS-MH METHODOLOGY MITIGATION PLANNING MITIGATION PLANNING BENEFIT – COST ANALYSIS BENEFIT – COST ANALYSIS HAZUS-MH WALKTHROUGH HAZUS-MH WALKTHROUGH HAZUS-MH & HAZARDS HAZUS-MH & HAZARDS Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

4 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS HAZUS-MH: GIS Technology Arc Desktop 7.1 & Hazus-MH Arc Desktop 7.1 & Hazus-MH Cameo – Identify chemicals & properties Cameo – Identify chemicals & properties Aloha – Dispersal model Aloha – Dispersal model Landview – GIS viewer Landview – GIS viewer Marplot – EPA and Census databases. Marplot – EPA and Census databases. Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

5 5 HAZUS has been used since 1997 Federal, State, and Local Government officials use HAZUS - MH for Pre - Disaster Preparedness & Mitigation and Post - Disaster Planning & Response

6 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS HAZUS-MH Components Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning Identify Hazard Model InventoryQuantify Impact Risk Assessment Comprehensive Risk Assessment by integrating information on Hazard with inventory information

7 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS Mitigation Planning Benefit - Cost Analysis Comparison of Before mitigation conditions to the After mitigation conditions. If damages are reduced after mitigation is implemented, then there are benefits to count. Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

8 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS Benefit Cost Analysis If the benefits are greater than costs,If the benefits are greater than costs, the project is cost-effective. Some things are moreSome things are more cost-effective than others. cost-effective than others. The benefit-cost ratio (BCR) is used to compare cost-effectiveness.The benefit-cost ratio (BCR) is used to compare cost-effectiveness. Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

9 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS Benefit Cost Analysis Benefits are more difficult to determine than costs. Benefits happen in the future and must be calculated probabilistically (statistically). Project costs are easier to determine because they occur up front and are determined by cost estimates for each project. Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

10 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS The Concept of Risk “Risk” is a simple term for the Monetary value of future damages. “Value” means that future damages are expressed in terms of money. “Risk” is the single most important concept in Mitigation Planning and Benefit – Cost Analysis (BCA). Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

11 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS The Concept of Risk (continued) The risk equation has three components: Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

12 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS HAZUS-MH Impact Assessment Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning Hazard Fire Flood Wind WMD Inventory Building Stock Critical Facilities Transportation Utility Demographics Vulnerability Building Stock Schools Hospitals Police Stations Fire Stations EOC Transportation Utility Vulnerability

13 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS HAZUS-MH Impact Assessment Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning Hazard EQ Flood Wind WMD Inventory Building Stock Facilities Transportation Utility Vulnerability Building Stock Schools Hospitals Police Stations Fire Stations Transportation Utility IMPACT Direct Loss Business Interruption Shelter Casualties Essential Facilities Emergency Response Power Transportation Utility Water Economic Social Functionality System Performance Exercises Assessment

14 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning HAZUS-MH Inventory Building Inventory Demographic Data Exposure (# & $) Agriculture Buildings Utility Water Oil and Gas Electric Power Communication Transportation Highway Systems Railway Systems Ports & Harbors Airport Facilities Critical Facilities Schools Hospitals Police & Fire Stations Dams

15 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS Chemical Hazards CAMEO: Chemical Library to identify chemical and properties Notify special response resources Located plot plans, facility layouts, and chemical inventories ALOHA: Dispersion model Determine initial isolation zones Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning

16 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & Planning HAZUS-MH Walkthrough Physical Impacts Physical Impacts Economic Impacts Economic Impacts Social Impacts Social Impacts Community Development Community Development

17 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS HAZUS-MH Inventory Menu

18 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS HAZUS-MH Analysis Menu

19 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS HAZUS-MH Results Menu

20 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS ALOHA Plume Overlaying HAZUS-MH Inventory

21 HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS Summary   IDENTIFY vulnerable areas that may require planning considerations (e.g., land use or building code requirements)   ASSESS the level of readiness and preparedness to deal with a disaster before the disaster occurs   ESTIMATE potential losses from specific hazard events, including pre-event, near real-time, and post-event report capability   DECIDE on how to allocate resources for the most effective and efficient response and recovery   PRIORITIZE the mitigation measures that need to be implemented to reduce future losses

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