1. Bellwork: Translate into English PugnamusServabitis ServarePugnant PugnoServabit ServabisPugnabunt PugnabimusServat ServaboPugnatis PugnareServo ServasPugnabis

2. Dative or Accusative? 1)Give me the horses. 2)I showed Anna the book. 3)I told my friend the whole story. 4)We carried our bags to the station. 5)He presented his library to the president. 6)He told me how to go to the wharf. 7)They moved to California. 8)Promise me the truth. 9)Show him to me. 10)Forgive us our debts.

3. Ablative of Means The ablative of means expresses the instrument or means by which a person does something. Romani Galliam pugnis occupant. “The Romans seize Gaul by fights.” Pugnis Romani Galliam occupant. “By fights the Romans seize Gaul.”

4. Using the oblique cases: genitive, dative, and ablative Genitive – Formam terrae amo. Dative – Amicis copiam cibi donas. Ablative – Victoriis nostris vitas et pecuniam servabimus.