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Chapter 3 Section 3.1 and 3.2
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Money Management Spend your money on clothes or save it? Shopping around for better deal on mp3 player?
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Helps you to….
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Home Files Safe Deposit Box Home Computers
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Determine Your Assets Any items of value that you own, including cash, property, personal possessions, and investments. Four categories of wealth to determine assets
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Determine Liabilities Debts that you owe. Current Liabilities Long-Term Liabilities Not Liabilities
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Calculate Your Net Worth
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Evaluate Your Financial Situation
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Cash Flow
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Record Your Income
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Record Your Expenses Fixed expenses – the same each month Variable expenses – can change from month to month. The total of your fixed and variable expenses is your cash outflow.
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Determine Your Net Cash Flow
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RatioCalculationExampleMeaning Debt RatioLiabilities divided by net worth 25,000/50,000 = 0.5 Low debt ratio is desirable. Liquidity Ratio Liquid assets divided by monthly expenses 10,000/4,000 = 2.5 Number of months you can pay your expenses. Debt- Payments Ratio Monthly credit payments divided by take home pay. 540/3,600 = 0.15 or 15% How much of earnings goes to pay debts. 20% or less is goal. Savings Ratio Amount saved each month divided by gross monthly income. 600/5,000 = 0.12 = 12% At least 10% is goal. 15% is better.
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