2. Chapter 13 “New Movements in America” Ms. Monteiro

3. 100 200 400 300 400 Immigrants and Urban Challenges American ArtsReforming Society Women’s Rights 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300 400 Movement to End Slavery 100 500

4. Row 1, Col 1 Why Irish came to U.S. in mid-1840s Potato famine

5. 2,1 Over 4 million arrived in U.S. between 1840 and 1860 Immigrants

6. 4,1 People who opposed immigrants Nativists

7. 5,1 Political party formed to oppose immigrants Know-Nothing Party

8. 5,1 Came to U.S. because of revolution and for economic opportunity Germans

9. 1,2 Belief that people could rise above material things transcendentalism

10. 2,2 Groups of people who tried to form a perfect society Utopian Communities

11. 3,2 Movement that involved interest in nature, individual expression, and rejection of established rules Romanticism

12. 4,2 Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and Walt Whitman American poets of the 1800s

13. 5,2 Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson Transcendentalists

14. 1,3 Renewed people’s religious faith throughout America Second Great Awakening

15. 2,3 Movement that emphasized self-discipline with respect to drinking liquor Temperance Movement

16. 3,3 Helped to improved conditions in prisons Dorothea Dix

17. 4,3 Helped to advance the idea of state-supported public schools Common school movement – Horace Mann

18. 5,3 In 1835, first college to admit African Americans Oberlin College for Women

19. 1,4 Movement for the complete end to slavery Abolition

20. 2,4 Founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society and publisher of the abolitionist newspaper, the LIBERATOR William Lloyd Garrison

21. 3,4 Escaped from slavery, became important African American leader in the 1800s, publisher of the NORTH STAR newspaper Frederick Douglass

22. 4,4 Traveled and gave fiery and dramatic speeches as an abolitionist and supporter of women’s rights Sojourner Truth

23. 5,4 Escaped slave who returned to the south 19 times as a conductor on the Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman

24. 4,4 Sisters who spoke out against slavery and for women’s rights Sarah and Angelina Grimke

25. 4,4 Document written at the Seneca Falls Convention that detailed social injustice toward women Declaration of Sentiments

26. 4,4 Brought strong organizational skills to the women’s rights movement and became the main person associated with the movement Susan B. Anthony

27. 4,4 First public meeting about women’s rights in the United States Seneca Falls Convention

28. 4,4 Two women’s rights reformers who were angered when women had to sit behind a curtain at the World’s Anti-Slavery Convention in London, England in 1840 Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott