1. 2 Points: Easy Which letter shows bacilli bacteria? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = B

2. 2 Points: Easy Name the three bacterial layers. Cell membrane (plasma membrane) Cell wall Capsule

3. 2 Points: Easy In general, what do prokaryotes lack? Nucleus

4. 2 Points: Easy Which bacteria organelle creates proteins? Ribosome

5. 2 Points: Easy Which organelle is the arrow pointing at? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = Flagella

6. 2 Points: Easy Name 2 molecules cyanobacteria and plant-like protista create from photosynthesis. 1.Sugar (glucose) 2.Oxygen

7. 2 Points: Easy Which organelle of bacteria, protista, and fungi allows materials to enter and exit cells? Cell membrane (plasma membrane)

8. 2 Points: Easy Name the 2 kingdoms of bacteria life. 1.Archaebacteria (Archaea) 2.Eubacteria

9. 2 Points: Easy Which bacteria organelle is used to attach to surfaces? Pili (pilus)

10. 2 Points: Easy Streptococcus bacteria often cause infection in humans. What is the shape of this bacteria? Spherical (round)

11. 2 Points: Easy Name the 3 categories of protista. 1.Animal-like (protozoan) 2.Plant-like (algae) 3.Fungus-like

12. 2 Points: Easy In general, what are organisms called that absorb their nutrients? Decomposers

13. 2 Points: Easy What is released from the fruiting body of fungi? Spores

14. 2 Points: Easy Two part question: A)What does the ozone layer shield the Earth from? B)Which element is ozone made from? A)UV energy B)Oxygen

15. 2 Points: Easy Which part of a fungus will grow above ground? Fruiting body

16. 2 Points: Easy Which word means…must have oxygen? Aerobic

17. 2 Points: Easy Which category of protista are able to absorb their nutrients? Fungus-like protista (slime molds and water molds)

18. 2 Points: Easy Bacteria have DNA, but do not have a nucleus. Where is their DNA found? In the cytoplasm

19. 2 Points: Easy Strong bacteria surviving the use of antibiotics is an example of which scientific theory? Natural selection

20. 2 Points: Easy What are antibiotics designed to kill? Bacteria cells

21. 3 Points: Medium Name the chemical that allows cyanobacteria to perform photosynthesis. Chlorophyll (Not chloroplast. Bacteria do not have chloroplasts.)

22. 3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1)What is the scientific work for animal-like protista? 2)What is the scientific work for plant-like protista? 1)Protozoans or Protozoa 2)Algae

23. 3 Points: Medium Name the 3 categories of Archaebacteria. 1.Methanogens 2.Halophiles 3.Thermophiles

24. 3 Points: Medium Scientifically, name the 3 bacterial shapes and describe their shape. 1.Cocci (coccus) are round 2.Bacilli (baccillus) are rod 3.Spirilli (spirillum) are spirals

25. 3 Points: Medium Similar to mitosis, name the process where bacteria multiply. Binary fission

26. 3 Points: Medium Two part question: A)Name the process where two bacteria cells will connect with one another. B)What connects the two cells during this process? A)Conjugation B)Pili (pilus)

27. 3 Points: Medium Why are animal- like protista not considered real animals? Animal-like protista are unicellular

28. 3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1)Name the massive underground body of a fungus. 2)Which letter identifies this object? Answers 1 = Mycelium 2 = D

29. 3 Points: Medium Which kingdom of life is usually unicellular, but always eukaryotic? Protista

30. 3 Points: Medium Name the thin threads that make up fungi. Hyphae

31. 3 Points: Medium Because fungal spores are haploid, they must be created by which cellular process? Meiosis

32. 3 Points: Medium Name the reproductive structure that grows above ground of a fungus. Fruiting body

33. 3 Points: Medium Which type of relationship do the organisms of lichen have if they both benefit from each other? Mutualism

34. 3 Points: Medium Two part question: 1)Identify the fruiting body in the picture. 2)Name the objects released from the fruiting body. Answers: 1)Letter B 2)Spores

35. 3 Points: Medium What are lichen often called because they are the first to grow in a new area? Pioneer species

36. 3 Points: Medium Malaria is a disease spread by mosquito bites, but caused by an animal-like protista called Plasmodium. What is the vector? Mosquitos

37. 3 Points: Medium When disturbed, which algae produces light as a defense mechanism? Dinoflagellates

38. 3 Points: Medium Which organism is a mixture of algae and fungus? Lichen

39. 3 Points: Medium Prior to the evolution of cyanobacteria, why did all life live in the oceans? Since there was no ozone layer… water blocks UV

40. 3 Points: Medium Which group of bacteria are autotrophic? Cyanobacteria

41. 4 Points: Hard Name the bacteria organelle that surrounds and protects DNA during harsh times. Endospore

42. 4 Points: Hard Which chemical, common to insect shells and human finger nails, makes up the cell wall of fungi? Chitin

43. 4 Points: Hard Two part question: A)Which archaebacteria live inside your intestines? B)Are these bacteria aerobic or anaerobic? A)Methanogens B)Anaerobic

44. 4 Points: Hard What is physically different between Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria? Two acceptable answers: 1)Gram negative have an extra outer layer called the capule. 2)Gram positive lack a capsule, but have a thicker cell wall.

45. 4 Points: Hard Beneficial bacteria live amongst the roots of some plants and change nitrogen into usable forms. Name this process. Nitrogen fixation

46. 4 Points: Hard Pretend that Lactobacillus stains pink under a microscope. List 3 conclusions that you can determine about this bacteria. 1)It is rod shaped 2)It is gram negative 3)It is hard to treat with antibiotics 4)It has a capsule 5)It has a thin cell wall

47. 4 Points: Hard Two part question: 1)Amoeba move with fake feet. What are the fake feet called? 2)In which process do amoeba swallow their prey? 1)Pseudopods 2)Phagocytosis

48. 4 Points: Hard Name the three groups of plant- like protista. 1)Diatoms 2)Dinoflagellates 3)Euglenoids

49. 4 Points: Hard Which type of algae does photosynthesis like a plant, but also swims and catches prey like an animal? Euglena or Euglenoid

50. 4 Points: Hard Which two kingdoms of life are unicellular, but prokaryotic? Eubacteria and Archaebacteria

51. 4 Points: Hard Two part question: 1)The Great Potato Famine took place in which country? 2)Name the water mold that caused it. 1)Ireland 2)Potato Blight or Blight

52. 4 Points: Hard Name the two major groups of fungus-like protista. 1)Water molds 2)Slime molds

53. 4 Points: Hard Which plant-like protista has glass shells and creates large amounts of oxygen? Diatoms

54. 4 Points: Hard The fruiting body of a bread mold creates spores inside of structures called ________. Sporangia

55. 4 Points: Hard Name the collection of threads that make up the body of a fungus. Mycelium

56. 4 Points: Hard Which object is the arrow in this Amoeba picture pointing to? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Pseudopod ?

57. 4 Points: Hard What is different about the 3 groups of animal- like protista? How they move one moves with cilia… one with flagella… one with pseudopods

58. 4 Points: Hard Which group of fungi makes spores inside an object called a basidium? Club fungi

59. 4 Points: Hard Which group of fungi makes spores inside an object called a ascus? Sac fungi

60. 4 Points: Hard Which beneficial fungi live amongst the roots of plants to assist with their growth? Mycorrhizae