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Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together SHANNON M. ELLER, LPC, RPT, CCS, CCADC, CCDP-D, NCC EMAIL: SHANNONELLER@COMCAST.NETSHANNONELLER@COMCAST.NET WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.BRIGHTER-TOMORROWS.COM 770 468 7424
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Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together www.youtube.com/worstwww.youtube.com/worst counseling center Worst Personal Ethical Dilemmas
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o LPC o LMFT o LCSW o ACES o NAADAC Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together Overview of Ethical Codes o APT o ASGW o APA o ACA
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Ethical Inventory Group Discussion Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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o Professional Identity o Counselor o Educator o Researcher o Supervisor o Advocate o Question: Who are the stakeholders? o (client, counselor, agencies, community, profession) Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Basic Ethical Standards Beneficence Non-maleficence (avoiding harm) Autonomy (imposition of values) Justice (power differential) Fidelity Client Welfare Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Responsibilities o Ethical/ Clinical o Standard o Legal o Moral o Virtue o Aspirational Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Standards/ Responsibilities o Confidentiality o Privacy o Privilege o Courtroom Ethics o Judicious Disclosure Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Standards Usual, customary, reasonable (UCR) Supervisor responsibility Vicarious liability 1. form of strict, secondary liability that arises under the common law doctrine of agencystrictsecondary liabilitycommon lawagency 2. respondent superior – the responsibility of the superior for the acts of their supervisee (the responsibility of any third party that had the "right, ability or duty to control" the activities of a violator). respondent superior Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Issues Duty to warn (Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, 1976)Regents of the University of California Mandated Reporting Status 1. Physical, sexual, emotional/mental abuse 2. Vulnerable parties (children, elderly, disabled) 3. Criminal intent (S/H active intent/plan) Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Safeguards o Informed Consent/ Assent o Recordkeeping (formal, standardized, clinical language) o Coordination of services o Continuity of care o Release of Information Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Dilemmas Dual Relationships (Prince of Tides) Sexual Relationships Small Towns Bartering/ Gifts Common Sense Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Dilemmas o Case Management o Research (Tuskegee/ IRB Boards) o Ethical Use of Human Participants o Standardized Practices o Safety in Group Counseling o Deception o End-of-Life Issues Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Dilemmas o Competency o Expertise o Referral o Termination o Abandonment (What About Bob?) Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Standards Multicultural Issues o Knowledge o Awareness o Skills Sets o Sensitivity o Respect Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Dilemmas o Counselor Welfare o Impairment o Ethical Complaints o Use of Technology (social media, internet/web services) Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Safeguards Supervision Consultation Accountability Ethical Decision-Making Models/ Tests 1. Fairness 2. Universality 3. Courtroom 4. Ethics Board 5. Newspaper/ Television Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Decision-Making Models Current Research/ Literature Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Ethical Scenarios Group Discussion Ethics: Putting the Puzzle Together
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Andrade, B., and Ugalde, O. (2011). Ethical self-evidence and the principle of proportionality: Two fundamental ethical principles applied to a psychiatric case report. Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry, 29(18), 113-121. Betan, E., and Stanton, A (1999) Fostering ethical willingness: Integrating emotional and contextual awareness with rational analysis. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 6 (1), 698-681 Garcia, J., Cartwright, B., Winston, S., and Borzuchowska, B. (2003). A transcultural integrative model for ethical decision making in counseling. Journal of Counseling & Development 268(10), 88-95. Huebner, B., Lee, J., and Hauser, M. (2010). The moral and convention distinction in mature moral competence. Journal of Cognition & Culture 1(26), 555-572. Reeves, a. (2010). Maintaining confidentiality. Therapy Today, 33(3), 721-726. Sreenivasan, G. (2010). Duties and their direction. Ethics, 465 (30), 223-232. References
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