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Published byDerick Green Modified over 9 years ago
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Analyze the significance of the Crusades on Europe Evaluate the effects of the Great Schism on Europe Analyze the effects of the Black Death on European Society Evaluate the changes to medieval beliefs created by the Hundred Years War
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Holy Land lost Atrocities from War –By Christians and Muslims –Many victims –Jews killed in Europe and Holy Land
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Increased… Wider Worldview…
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As the Middle Ages progressed, who gained more and more power?? –Kings!!!
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1199-1216 5.Lousy King who made 3 mistakes –Lost land in France –Interdicted by Pope Innocent III over archbishop of Canterbury selection –1215, angered nobles with new taxes… 6.Nobles force John to sign…
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Gave rights first to nobles (then it trickles) –Later to church –Later to common people Who lost power? –King must obey the law!!! (we’ll see ) –King cannot tax without consulting GREAT COUNCIL includes nobles and clergy…sounds like? American Revolution famous line?
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7.King vs Pope Tug of War –French King Philip IV –Pope Boniface VIII Story starts in 1302 with Philip IV wanting to tax French clergy (tug-tug)
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Philip IV and Pope Boniface fight back and forth What is Pope Boniface’s biggest weapon? –Excommunication or Interdiction What is King Philip IV’s biggest weapon? –Military force!! sends troops to Rome and captures Boniface!! Boniface escapes but dies 1 month later
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Schism means? 1377…Pope Gregory XI moves back to Rome 1378…All of the Cardinals elect an Italian, Pope Urban VI… –Stays in Rome –French Cardinals = Upset at the move back to Rome French Cardinals meet to vote for 2 nd Pope… –Clement VII –TWO Popes at same time…the Split happens
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Black Eye for the Catholic Church w/European Society –Why? Many begin to question & create new ideas/religions –Marsilius of Padua –William of Ockham –Others? (2) –Think ripple effect…what will be next?
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Title = USA pandemic If 100 Million people died from a disease in the United States this year, how would you react? What do you think would happen to American society, government, etc?
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1347-1353-…. 11.Before the Black Death came… –1000-1300 pop 2x –Famines
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Superstrain brought to Europe by Mongolians
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First thing people did was… –Question “why did this happen?” –What were the answers that came up?
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Gov… Church… –How did it do? –Effects? People begin to question…
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Whipped themselves to repent sins to angry God… –where are they from?
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“Dance of Death” –What does art like this say about Death?
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fled to countryside blissed out (alcohol and orgies)
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Jews –Accused of poisoning wells –many massacred
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Title = USA pandemic If 100 Million people died from a disease in the United States this year, how would you react? What do you think would happen to American society, government, etc? What is the big lesson here?
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14.Basics a.England vs France b.English King Edward III wants French Crown (ego & pol power) c.Storyline
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1412- 1431 weak “heir” to thrown Delivers on her visions Charles does not rescue her!!!
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