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EE 8390: Marc P. Christensen Associate Professor Electrical Engineering Department Southern Methodist University Dallas, TX 75275 mpc@engr.smu.edu (214) 768-1407 Fourier Optics Chapter 9: Holography
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Holography 1948: Dennis Gabor – proposes lensless imaging: wavefront reconstruction. Calls it “total recording” or Holo gram Concept: record and recreate wavefront incident on “film”. –Amplitude & Phase How is that different than photography? How is it accomplished? –Inclusion of a reference wave, record the interference, capture the phase.
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Typical Setup
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Recorded Waves
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Recording
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Reconstruction
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Reconstruction Diagram
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What about image formation?
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Image Formation Reconstruction
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Gabor Hologram
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Gabor Hologram Recording
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Gabor Reconstruction
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Leith-Upatniekes Hologram
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Leith-Upatniekes Reconstruction
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Holography of 3D Object
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqEwQuzcafI
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http://amasci.com/amateur/holo1.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUy8lELWhJg&feature=related
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Interesting Aspects of Hologram Hologram is like a window. What happens if I break a hologram? What happens if I shrink / stretch a hologram?
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http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=12884 81
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7 Today 89 Acousto Optics 101112 1314 Holo. 1516 Holo 171819 2021 Review 2223 Review 242526 2728 Last Class 2930123 45678 Exam Due 910 MTWRFS S Projects Presented Chapter 8 HW Due
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Applications of Holography What does a Hologram do? How can we leverage this? Do we really know which is the reference and which is the object?
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Microscopy
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Interferometry – Multiple Exposure Holography What if we expose a holographic recording media multiple times? What would this reconstruct?
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One Idea: What if we record only 2 holograms with extremely short and bright exposures? –Hologram #1 is just a diffuse background illumination. –Hologram #2 is captures a speeding bullet mid-flight. What happens when we re-create simultaneous background and bullet images?
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Another Idea: Real time
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Another Idea: Vibrating Surface http://www.isvr.soton.ac.uk/SPCG/Tutorial/Tutorial/Tutorial_files/Web-standing-guitar.htm
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Imaging through distorting media
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Holographic Storage http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/443/ashle4.gif
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