1. The Protestant Reformation 1500-1600

2. Long-Term Causes The Renaissance
People began to question the Church

3. Printing Press More books printed Books printed in the vernacular
Ideas spread faster

4. The Gutenberg Bible printed in German, so people can read and interpret it themselves

5. Long-term Causes Problems in the Church
Nepotism: Church positions given to family members
Rising taxes and fees for marriages and baptisms
People believe the Church is too wealthy

6. Long-Term Causes Strong Monarchs
Some kings, queens, and princes support the Reformation because they want to have more power than the Church officials

7. Short-term Causes Martin Luther
German monk

8. Wrote “The Ninety-Five Thesis” (1517)
Objected to the sale of indulgences
Was excommunicated by the Pope

9. Fun Facts!
Married Katherine von Bora

10. Short-term Causes Desiderius Erasmus
Renaissance writer
Major objection with the Church
Impact on the Reformation
Wrote the book
Praise of Folly
to help spread
ideas
Christianity
Should be simple
Without rituals

11. Short-term Effects New Denominations

12. Short-term Effects New Denominations
What was the name of the Protestant branch based on the ideas of Martin Luther?

13. Short-term Effects Martin Luther
Lutheran Church = based on the ideas of Luther

14. Short-term Effects New Denominations: John Calvin
What was the name of the new Protestant branch based on the ideas of John Calvin?

15. Short-term Effects New Denominations: John Calvin
Calvinism
Predestination
The Elect
Salvation based on faith
According to the cartoon, what is a major belief of John Calvin?

16. Short-term Effects New Denominations: John Calvin
Calvinism = based on ideas of John Cavlin

17. Short-term Effects John Calvin
French priest
Major objection with the Church
Impact on the Reformation
Ideas led to
Calvinism
Christianity
Should be simple
without rituals
Believed in
predestination

18. Short-term Effects New Denominations
What was the name of the Protestant church in England that was created by Henry VIII?

19. Short-term Effects New Denominations: Anglican Church
Henry VIII
Broke from the Catholic Church to gain power
Formed the Anglican Church

20. Fun Facts!
Henry VIII had SIX wives in an effort to have a son as an heir to the throne!

21. Fun Fact!
Three blind mice, three blind mice,
See how they run, see how they run,
They all ran after the farmer's wife,
Who cut off their tails with a carving knife,
Did you ever see such a thing in your life,
As three blind mice?
Mary Mary quite contrary,
How does your garden grow?
With silver bells and cockle shells
And pretty maids all in a row.
Nursery Rhymes were a popular form of protest against monarchs

22. Short-term Effects Holy Roman Empire
Break-up of the Holy Roman Empire

23. Short-term Effects Holy Roman Empire
Religious unity in Europe ended
Wars between Catholic and Protestant countries began

24. Long-term Effects Catholic Reformation
RCC feared losing members and power
Pope Paul III ( )
Investigation of abuses
Banned the sale of indulgences

25. Short-term Effects Catholic Reformation
Ignatius Loyola
Jesuits
Encouraged schools, evangelism, and missionaries

26. Long-term Effects QUESTIONING SPIRIT
Questioning spirit continues
People question other areas of Church belief, science, and government