1. Label Continents and Oceans on world map

3. Social Scientists 1.What is the job.. a)Sociologist: to study customs and values of a culture b)economists: to study how people, societies, and nations choose and supply the things they want c)political scientists: to study how people are governed

4. Social Scientists 2. read, observe, investigate, ask questions 3. People are complex

5. Geography Notes

6. What is Geography? The study of all the physical features of the Earth’s surface, including people, their environments, and their resources

7. Themes of Geography Location: absolute, relative Place: Physical and human Characteristics Interaction between people and the environment

8. Themes of Geography Movement: – migration – trade – ideas – Diffusion: movement of customs or ideas from one place to another; spread of cultural features – Interdependence: mutual dependence of countries on goods, resources, and knowledge from other parts of the world Region: unifying characteristics

9. Longitude and Latitude

10. Lines of Longitude or Meridians Runs north-south and meet at the poles (up & down) Measured east/west of the Prime Meridian (0 0 degrees longitude) The direction in which the degrees increase is the direction from the Prime Meridian (east/west)

11. Lines of Latitude or parallels: Run east-west (across) Measured by degrees north/south of the equator (0 0 degrees latitude) The direction in which the degrees increase is the direction from the equator (north/south)

12. Climate vs. Weather Climate: the pattern of changes in weather over a number of years Weather: the condition of air at any one time

13. Latitude and Climate Tropics (low latitudes) – Between Tropic of Cancer (23.5 0 N. Latitude) & Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 0 S. Latitude) Polar Regions (high latitudes) – arctic circle: 66.5 0 North – Antarctic Circle: 66.5 0 South Latitude Temperate Zone (middle latitudes) – climate varies

14. arctic circle: 66.5 0 North Antarctic Circle: 66.5 0 South Latitude Tropics (low latitudes) Polar Regions Temperate Zone