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Stuffirm & Bacon Law Offices Should Stuffirm & Bacon open a law office in Africa? What are the various business, legal, political, and cultural issues concerning this investment? What are the benefits for the law firm and/or the country (Kenya or the Ivory Coast) by entering this market? What risks are involved with this type of investment?
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Foreign Direct Investment Chapter 6 FDI is an investment that is made to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor and the purpose is to have a voice in the management. (flow and stock of FDI) Portfolio investment occurs when investors buy stocks of foreign firms in search of profit opportunities.
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Types of Foreign Direct Investment Horizontal FDI: investment in the same industry abroad due to: market imperfections; exporting/licensing not appropriate transportation costs follow competitors location specific advantages (transplant) Vertical FDI: backward investment into suppliers for production or forward investment using outputs of a firm’s production due to: interest in increasing market power by limiting competition and strengthening local market control
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A Decision Framework How high are transportation costs and tariffs? Is know how amenable to licensing? Is tight control over foreign operation required? Can know-how be protected by licensing contract? Then license Export Horizontal FDI No High Yes Low No Yes No Figure 6.5
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Where to Invest? How does a company decide which markets should be served? Where production should be located to serve those markets? [Screening Process] What type of information should a company be collecting about FDI? [Evaluation Process] How does a company compare FDI opportunities? [Selection Process]
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Where To Live Economist 1/7/94
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Political Risk Political risk is the likelihood that a business’ foreign investment will be constrained by a host government’s policies. Of particular concern are 3rd world countries or doing business with gov’ts that have discouraged FDI in the past. Political climate can change quickly; safe investments can become high risk (Kuwait)
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