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Metric System Measurement

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Presentation on theme: "Metric System Measurement"— Presentation transcript:

1 Metric System Measurement

2 Bell Ringer The Metric Conversion Act of 1975 determined that the metric system would be the system of measurement used for US Trade & Commerce. Why do you believe this act was passed?

3 History of the Metric System
After the French Revolution, Louis XVI put a group of scientists to create a unified system of measurement. The SI System gives credit to the French because it stands for “Systeme International d’unites”

4 Length Length is the distance between 2 objects
A meter stick measures length

5 Mass Amount of matter in an object
Mass is measured with a triple beam balance Grams is the basic unit of mass Weight is not Mass because weight is affected by gravity.

6 Volume Is the amount of space an object occupies
If it’s a solid = cm3. If it’s a liquid= mL Solid= Calculate LxWxH Liquid= Grad. Cylinder Practice Problem:

7 Write down an example of two substances and compare their densities.
Today’s Bell Ringer By saying a particular substance is more dense or less dense, what does this imply? Write down an example of two substances and compare their densities.

8 Density Heaviness of objects. Compare a rock to a crumbled piece of paper. The rock is more dense than the paper. Formula for Density = Mass/Volume Practice Problem: Calculate the density in g/mL of aluminum if a 50 mL block weighs135 g.

9 Temperature Measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter Measured in Celsius, Use a thermometer Therm= heat, meter= measure Convert 75 degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius 5/9(degrees in Fahrenheit – 32)

10 Conversion Factor Start with what’s given Find a conversion factor
Numerator (unit that matches answer) Denominator (unit that matches given #) Multiply Across and then divide

11 CW/HW: RQ SI System Part 2
1. The unit kilograms implies we are measuring? 2. Cm3 implies we are measuring the volume of a ____? 3. Measure the volume of your desk: Length b. Width c. Height 4. Greater mass? 45.7mL of a liquid or 27.8 mL of that same liquid


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