1. FOUNDATIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHP CLASS Nine: BUILDING & DEVELOPING A BRAND Elikem Nutifafa Kuenyehia Management Consultant & Corporate Lawyer

2. Agenda for class 9 The 4 Ps. The importance of the customer. Tactics to maximise benefits of marketing strategies. Draw up a marketing strategy for a company.

3. What is Marketing? Management process which identifies, anticipates and supplies customer requirements efficiently and profitably [CIM (UK)] Marketing is a human activity directed at satisfying needs and wants through exchange processes [Kotler] The process of winning and retaining customers [Kuenyehia]

4. Characteristics of modern marketing It is operational It is customer oriented It emphasises mutuality of benefit It is value driven

5. Customer!! Customer!! Customer!! Conduct customer research to understand what the needs, wants and desires of customers are. Customers expect and demand more, because they know they can get more. They do not need to deal with companies that don’t understand and appreciate this.

6. Elements of marketing strategy The 4 Ps P roduct P rice P lace P romotion

7. How it works… Awareness Knowledge Evaluation Trial Adoption Lack of awareness

8. The Customer CUSTOMER ProductPricePromotionPlace

9. Product Physical products Experience of the service Image and emotional connotations associated with the product or service Entire spectrum of delivering and consuming the product or service

10. Approaches to product ideation Reactive approach Proactive approach

11. Price Will the customer be willing to pay the price you are asking for? How much is the value of your product worth to the customer? What pain of the customer does your product or service seek to address?

12. Pricing strategies Penetration –Going with a low prices to beat the competition –Involves initial high investments Skimming –Low entry barriers –Not so tough competition

13. Pricing tactics Price flexibility Level pricing Introductory pricing Discounts Allowances Geographic terms

14. Place It refers to the location or method of distribution.

15. Place Location!! Location!!!

16. Place – Choice of distribution channel How many potential customers will you have? Will they be companies or individuals? Does the product require explanation? Is it an upper or lower end price product?

17. Examples of distribution channels Third party retailers Agents Franchising Wholesalers Stores Own sales staff Internet

18. Promotion Potential customers must first HEAR about your product or service and be CONVINCED to purchase.

19. Promotion - Components Advertising Communication to potential customers through the mass media with the view to; 1.Attract attention 2.Inform 3.Persuade 4.Inspire confidence in the product

20. Promotion - Components cont. Personal selling Involves the art of persuasive sales on a one-to-one basis

21. Promotion cont. Effective communication must: –Explain the value of your product or service to potential customers –Convince them that your product or service meets their needs better than competing or alternative solutions.

22. Promotion - Tactics How to get the customer’s attention: –Classic advertising i.e. newspapers, magazines, trade magazines, radio, TV, etc. –Public relations –Exhibitions, trade fairs –Customer visits –Mass selling –Copywriting

23. Promotion cont. - Focus Focus on the people who make the purchasing decisions; E.g. when marketing kids’ toys, the focus should be on the parents especially mothers.

24. Conclusion There are internal and external variables which can not be controlled, no matter the amount of work gone into a strategy. Forget about the external factors and concentrate on the internal factors like budget, personnel, creativity, etc. in order to build a solid brand.