1. Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre
Existentialism Philosophy

2. Year’s Hottest Couple

3. Hottest Couple Ever

4. Introduction and Background

5. Vocabulary
Existentialism- Noun. A philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one's acts.
Feminism- Noun. The doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men.

7. Intro to Sartre (1905-1980) Born in Paris in 1905
Father dies at the age of one
Grandfather asks him to become a writer  publishes Les Temps Modernas
studied at the École Normale Supérieure from 1924 to 1929
Taught philosophy at 3 schools: Le Havre (1931), Laon and Lycee Pasteur ( )
Captured by Nazis while serving as an army meteorologist
Prisoner of war for one year
Participated in French resistance to German occupation
Becomes known as the “Eiffel Tower of French Culture
Dies in April 1980

8. Intro To Sartre (1905-1980) Influences
1932- went to Berlin and studied philosophies of Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger
Husserl – founder of phenomenology
Heidegger- known for exploration of “question of being”
Simone de Beauvoir – influenced writing No Exit

10. Biography
Born January 9, 1908, in Paris with a lawyer for a dad and a house mom
Made friends with Zaza who Beauvoir believed died of a broken heart due to her parent’s weak marriage.
Studied philosophy in Paris where she met Sartre.
Taught philosophy but was fired due to a parent complaint of corrupting their daughter.
Wrote many books including The Second Sex
Had affairs with many famous people, men and women, but remained partners with Sartre.
She denied Sartre’s proposal
Died in 1964 after Sartre

11. Her parents relationship Zaza Religion Sartre
Influences
Her parents relationship
Zaza
Religion
Sartre

12. Core Theme Content

13. Sartre’s philosophy Sartre chose to be atheist
Calls all humans to live without objective meaning or religion
Created his own existentialism
Accepts the dark tragedy of defeat, war and absurdity of human conditions
Emotion is the random activity of consciousness projected into reality

14. Sartre Philosophy
“There is no human nature…Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself” (Sartre)
Soldier asks Sartre if he should fight in the war or help his mom who has fallen ill.
Sartre – soldier must create own morality

15. Sartre’s Philosophy
Emphasizes radical freedom with existence preceding essence
Theory of freedom-one must choose what one will become = acceptance of one’s action

16. What it means to be human and the human condition
P: If the world has no logical reason for it’s existence then the creatures on earth have no logical reason for it’s impulses
P: The world has no logical reason for existence
C: therefore, creatures on earth have no logical reason for their impulses, because of this humans don’t have to follow their impulses and should follow their own ideas

17. Feminism “One is not born, but rather becomes a woman.”
All people are born free, however, society makes women to be the caretakers and home makers.
Society classifies women to be a certain way and according to society, if women don’t act the way they should then they are not really women
Simone however, believes this is restricting and a woman was born free and therefore doesn’t have to rely on her ability to care for a man or a family in order to call herself a woman

18. Human
A human is born with impulses, but because the world is unreasonable, it would be unreasonable to follow those impulses in which the world provided.
Humans are humans because they are born free with free will.
Free will allows humans to do as they please and therefore people should use their freedom and not just do as others do.

19. Primary Text Analysis

20. Being and Nothingness
“Every man is condemned to freedom” (Sartre).

21. No Exit
“All over. It’s the end. The Earth has left me. Don’t turn your back on me-please. Take me in your arms,” (23)

22. Quote One: Second Sex
“Elegance is also a bondage; its benefits have to be paid for; and the cost is so dear that, now and then, a department-store detective catches a society woman or actress in the act of stealing perfumes, silk stockings, underwear, or the like.” (562)

23. Quote Two: Second Sex
“She often finds him attractive because he is quite the opposite of her husband.” (579)

24. Quote Three: Second Sex
“A man can always take a woman who is inferior, but it is degrading if a woman gives herself to a male who is socially beneath her.” (581)

25. Questions???
Do you believe, like in Sartre’s theory of freedom, that we choose our own destiny? Or are we influenced by external factors that lead us to what we will become?
Do you think that women’s roles as a caretaker affect their freedom?