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Cost Estimates of Tobacco Equity Reduction Program For Presentation to the President’s Commission on Tobacco March 20, 2001
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Sub-committee Recommendations Mandatory quota buyout to compensate quota owners for lost asset value Payments to growers to compensate for declining production caused by non-market forces Modifications to the Tobacco Program to continue stabilization of grower income and assure leaf supplies without creating a secondary asset Includes all U.S. produced leaf except cigar type 61 and Maryland type 32 A non-recurring payment not limited Paid over a short period of time Incentives to lessen tax impact and encourage community investment
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Compensation Crop year 1997 is the base year for TERP calculations –Increase in quotas required significant additional investment by producers –Basic quota used for calculation Payments: –$8 per pound to owners of every pound of quota –$4 per pound to producers for their share of production to be discontinued –$2 per pound to growers for their share of production to be continued plus the right to receive production permits
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Cost of TERP Quota owners get $8 per pound Growers can take either the $4 or the $2+permit option Maximum possible exposure is $20.9 billion Minimum possible exposure is $17.5 billion The $3.5 billion question: What proportion of growers will take which option?
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1997 Basic Quota / Allotments Flue-cured (types 11-14)973.8 Virginia fire-cured (type 21) 2.5 Kentucky-Tennessee fire-cured 44.7 (types 22-23) Burley (type 31) 704.5 Kentucky-Tennessee air-cured 9.6 (types 35-36) Virginia sun-cured (type 37).2 Cigar filler & binder 10.0 (types 42-44 &54-55) Total 1997 applicable quota: 1,745.3 Million Pounds
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Annual Cost of TERP: By Percent of Growers Accepting Permits Cents per pack $ bil.
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Annual Cost of TERP: By Percent of Growers Accepting Permits Cents per pack
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Total Cost of TERP: By Percent of Growers Accepting Permits Cents per pack $ bil.
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Total Cost of TERP: By Percent of Growers Accepting Permits Cents per pack
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Total Cost of TERP: By Percent of Growers Accepting Permits Based on 2001 Quota Cents per pack $ bil.
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Total Cost of TERP: By Percent of Growers Accepting Permits (2001 base) Cents per pack
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Total Cost of TERP: By Percent of Growers Accepting Permits (2001 base) Cents per pack
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What Determines Grower Decision? Grower age Existence of heirs interested in continuing tobacco production Size of operation--too small or too big? Contribution to family income Potential for expansion Financial condition of farm –Debt/Asset Ratio, Liquidity
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Virginia: Pounds by Grower Age
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North Carolina: Pounds by Grower Age
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Kentucky: Pounds by Grower Age
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Tennessee: Pounds by Grower Age
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United States: Pounds by Grower Age Total 1997 Production: 1,786 mil lbs
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Sources: Census of Agriculture: http://www.nass.usda.gov/census/ Tobacco Briefing Room: www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/tobacco Tobacco Commission home page: http://www.fsa.usda.gov/tobcom/ FSA Press Releases: http://www.fsa.usda.gov/pas/news/releases/ index.htm
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